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Item type:Publication, BODIPY-Based Fluorescent Probes for Selective Visualization of Endogenous Hypochlorous Acid in Living Cells via Triazolopyridine Formation(2022-11-01) ;Hiranmartsuwan, Peraya ;Wangngae, Sirilak ;Nootem, Jukkrit ;Kamkaew, AnyaneeDaengngern, RathawatIn this work, the two pyridylhydrazone-tethered BODIPY compounds (2 and 3) were synthesized. These compounds aimed to detect hypochlorous acid (HOCl) species via cyclic triazolopyridine formation. The open forms and the resulting cyclic forms of BODIPYs (2, 3, 4, and 5) were fully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These two probes can selectively detect HOCl through a fluorescence turn-on mechanism with the limit of detections of 0.21 µM and 0.77 µM for compounds 2 and 3, respectively. This fluorescence enhancement phenomenon could be the effect from C = N isomerization inhibition due to HOCl-triggered triazolopyridine formation. In cell imaging experiments, these compounds showed excellent biocompatibility toward RAW 264.7 murine live macrophage cells and greatly visualized endogenous HOCl in living cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Bodipy-pyridylhydrazone probe for fluorescence turn-on detection of fe3+ and its bioimaging application(2021-07-01) ;Nootem, Jukkrit ;Sattayanon, Chanchai ;Daengngern, Rathawat ;Kamkaew, AnyaneeWattanathana, WorawatA novel pyridylhydrazone-tethered BODIPY (BODIPY-PH) was synthesized, fully characterized via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) techniques, and developed for the selective detection of Fe<sup>3+</sup> through fluorescent enhancement process. This derivative showed 1:1 binding with Fe<sup>3+</sup> in an acetonitrile-water mixture (1:9 v/v) with the binding constant (K) of 5.4 × 10<sup>4</sup> M<sup>−1</sup> and the limit of detection of 0.58 µM. The Fe<sup>3+</sup> complexation reaction has been proved to be a reversible process and could be effectively repeated up to three cycles. The electronic properties of BODIPY-PH and its Fe<sup>3+</sup> complex modeled by the density functional theory (DFT) method suggested the presence of chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect in the Fe<sup>3+</sup> binding reaction. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) probed at Fe K-edge confirmed the complex formation between BODIPY-PH and the Fe<sup>3+</sup> in an octahedral geometry. Finally, bioimaging against human embryonic kidney (Hek293) cell, through confocal fluorescence microscopic technique indicated that the BODIPY-PH displayed good permeability and low toxicity toward the tested cell lines and showed enhanced fluorescent signal in the cells incubated with Fe<sup>3+</sup> proving its capability for Fe<sup>3+</sup> analysis in cellular matrix. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The synergy of CHEF and ICT toward fluorescence ‘turn-on’ probes based on push-pull benzothiazoles for selective detection of Cu2+ in acetonitrile/water mixture(2021-06-15) ;Nootem, Jukkrit ;Daengngern, Rathawat ;Sattayanon, Chanchai ;Wattanathana, WorawatWannapaiboon, SuttipongNew push-pull schiff base ligands based on benzothiazole (BZ) unit were developed for the selective detection of Cu<sup>2+</sup> through fluorescence ‘turn-on’ mechanism. These derivatives with electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl (-CF<inf>3</inf>) and cyano (-CN) substituents (BZ2 and BZ3) demonstrated a prominent fluorescence enhancement upon copper ion binding which could be the results from the synergistic effect between the chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) and the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) processes. In addition, these compounds displayed 1:1 binding with Cu<sup>2+</sup> with low limits of detection of 0.77 μM and 0.64 μM for BZ2 and BZ3, respectively, in acetonitrile-water (3:1 v/v) media. The electronic and photophysical properties of these BZ ligands and the copper ion complexes were modelled by the density functional theory (DFT) and the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations, respectively. Analysis of X-ray absorption spectra probed at Cu K-edge of Cu<sup>2+</sup>-BZ mixtures revealed the complex formation of BZ ligands with the targeted Cu<sup>2+</sup> and confirmed the non-centrosymetric structures of the complexes as predicted by the DFT calculation. The electron density distributions of the HOMO-LUMOs in the computational results as well as large stokes shifts of the ligand-metal complexes in the experimental data confirmed the strong ICT effect after Cu<sup>2+</sup> binding which is a key process promoting fluorescence ‘turn-on’ mechanism.
