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    Item type:Publication,
    A Self-Adaptive Weights for K-Means Classification Algorithm
    (2025-09-01)
    Chenghu, Cui
    ;
    Thammano, Arit
    This paper presents an improved K-means clustering algorithm that addresses the traditional algorithm’s sensitivity to outlier and susceptibility to local optima by introducing an adaptive weight adjustment mechanism. It employs an exponential decay function to dynamically reduce the feature weights of outlier data points, effectively suppressing outliers while preserving the structure of the normal data. The proposed method retains the computational efficiency of standard K-means. Key contributions include: (a) A novel distance-based weighting strategy that progressively reduces the influence of noisy points, mitigating the impact of outliers on clustering performance. (b) An innovative form of "local dimensionality reduction" for outlier points via weight decay, which interferes only with the feature space of noisy regions while preserving the global topological structure of clean data. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets Iris (4-dimensional, balanced classes), Wine (13-dimensional, correlated features), and Wisconsin Breast Cancer Diagnosis (30-dimensional, imbalanced data) demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. Compared to standard K-means, the proposed algorithm achieves accuracy improvements of 7.47% on Iris, 13.89% on Wine, and 19% on WBCD. This adaptive strategy offers a practical and efficient solution for clustering in noisy, high-dimensional environments, without the added complexity of mixture models.
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    Item type:Publication,
    A Novel Classification Model Based on Hybrid K-Means and Neural Network for Classification Problems
    (2024-09-01)
    Chenghu, Cui
    ;
    Thammano, Arit
    We propose a new classification model—a new classification model for clustering overlapping problems based on K-Means and neural networks. K-means clustering algorithm belongs to unsupervised learning. It is a classic algorithm for solving clustering problems. Since this algorithm calculates its categories based on distance, the results tend to converge to the local optimal solution and have poor boundary clustering properties. The K-Means classification algorithm defines clusters by the distance between the cluster center value and the target object, and the optimal result is obtained through continuous iteration. Therefore, clustering results are overlapped, and there are often outliers that do not belong to the current cluster, resulting in unsatisfactory clustering results. Our model offers a new method to segment non-ideal data in overlapping regions. Since clustering algorithms cannot effectively identify and classify this part of the data, we split this part of the data and train it using a neural network. The results are then integrated into the clustered data. In the experiment, the k-fold cross-validation method ensures the model stability of the results. We used the accuracy to evaluate the quality of the model, and we used standard deviation and mean deviation to detect clustering results. Five sets of experimental data from the cross-experiment show that compared with the K-Means classification model, the accuracy of our model is effectively improved.