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    International High-speed Rail Stations—‘Airports’ in City Centers
    (2021-01-01)
    Hui, Yann
    ;
    Mak, Michael
    This paper seeks to create awareness of the international High-Speed Rail (HSR) station, a new building typology of airport significance. Due to the ongoing planning of the Pan-Asian Railway (PAR) (South-East Asia), it is beneficial to understand the international HSR developments in Asia and Europe to date, as well as to study built examples of the international HSR Station. The PAR network will be introduced and a summary of the HSR networks within the United Kingdom (UK)/Europe (EU) and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR)/China (CN) will be given. The St. Pancras International Station (SPIS) in London (UK) and the West Kowloon Station (WKS) in Hong Kong SAR (CN) are selected as precedents for investigative purposes, to further understand the features of this new building typology. International HSR stations comprise of a complex building program and are expensive to construct. Consideration should be given at the outset of the project, to determine the exact building requirements and desired aspirations for the level of architectural status (iconic landmark/standard design). International HSR Stations act as a catalyst for urban redevelopment [(King’s Cross Central Development) (KCCD) (UK)] and development [(West Kowloon Cultural Development) (WKCD) (HKSAR)], thus creating new destinations within cities of a contemporary yet forwarding image.
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    The everyday architectural experience: A comparative study among threeprovinces of Thailand
    (2018-01-01)
    Jumsai na Ayudhya, Thirayu
    The study of what architecture means to people in their everyday lives inadequately addresses the contextualized and holistic theoretical framework. This article succinctly presents theoretical framework obtained from the comparative study of how people experience the everyday architecture in three different contexts including 1) Bangkok CBD, 2) Phuket island old-town, and 3) Nan province old-town. The way people make sense of the everyday architecture can be addressed in four super-ordinate themes; (1) building in urban (text), (2) building in (text), (3) building in human (text), (4) and building in time (text). In this article, these super-ordinate themes were verified whether they recur in three studied-contexts. In each studied-context, the participants were divided into two groups, 1) local people, 2) visitors. Participants were asked to take photographs of the everyday architecture during the everyday routine and to participate the elicit-interview with photographs produced by themselves. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was adopted to interpret elicit-interview data. Sub-themes emerging in each studied-context was brought into the cross comparison among three studied- contexts. It is found that four superordinate themes recur with additional distinctive sub-themes. Further studies in other different contexts, such as socio-political, economic, cultural differences, are recommended to complete the theoretical framework.
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    A survey on internet of things architecture, protocols, possible applications, security, privacy, real-world implementation and future trends
    (2016-02-04)
    Kraijak, Surapon
    ;
    Tuwanut, Panwit
    The Internet is dramatically evolving and creating various connectivity methodologies. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of those methodologies which transforms current Internet communication to Machine-to-Machine (M2M) basis. Hence, IoT can seamlessly connect the real world and cyberspace via physical objects that embed with various types of intelligent sensors. A large number of Internet-connected machines will generate and exchange an enormous amount of data that make daily life more convenient, help making a tough decision and provide beneficial services. This paper not only describes about the evolution and how important of IoT in daily life, the generic architecture, its most widely used protocols, numerous possible applications but also concern over security and privacy issues in IoT, real-world implementation of IoT system by using Arduino and its future trends. The IoT probably becomes one of the most popular networking concepts that has the potential to bring out many benefits.
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    Architecture for instantaneous frequency and amplitude detection
    (2011-03-01)
    Lorsawatsiri, Anuree
    ;
    Kiranon, Wiwat
    ;
    Wongtaychatham, Chariya
    ;
    Sangpisit, Wipa
    ;
    Wardkein, Paramote
    This paper presents a new architecture to detect the frequency and amplitude of sinusoidal signals. The proposed architecture employs merely differentiators and analog computational units to gain an accurate and instantaneous response. The detected output of the frequency measuring module is linear with frequencies and insensitive to the peak amplitude of the input signal, and vice versa. Moreover, the sensitivity (gain) of frequency detection module and that of amplitude detection module are orthogonally adjusted. The simulation results are then given to verify the theoretical analyses. The results also include various set of simulation aiming to give substantive measures of satisfactory performance of the proposed method. © 2010 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.