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    Second harmonic generation based on strong field enhancement in metallic nanostructured surface
    (2014-01-01)
    Although absorption is still the primary optical property of interest, other spectroscopic techniques including optical second harmonic generation (SHG) are also used to understand anisotropic nature of nanomaterials. Benefit of SHG technique as compared with linear optical approach is that SH response is the most sensitive to surface potential changes and SH intensity mainly comes from surface/interface layers. This article reports that optical absorption spectra due to surface plasmon modes of metallic nanowires exhibit strong anisotropic absorption. Maxwell-Garnett simulation cannot fit with experimental results because of wire sizes much larger than wavelength of light, whereas finite-difference timedomain calculation can fit well with experimental findings in terms of position of photon energy of absorption peak with respect to polarization conditions.
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    Nonlinear optical properties of controlled fabrication of copper nanowires by a shadow deposition
    (2013-01-28)
    The strongly geometrical shape, high aspect ratios, and nanoscale cross-section of nanowires is expected to affect optical properties through confinement effects. Herein we have investigated optical properties of Cu nanowires with studies of second harmonic generation (SHG) spectra. These optical properties of Cu nanowires will be one of the most important issues when considering the types of materials used in current applications and development of new applications. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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    A probe-fed U-shaped cross-sectional antenna with tuning stubs on a U-shaped ground plane
    (2006-01-01)
    Srimoon, Duang Arthit
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    A probe-fed U-shaped cross-sectional antenna with tuning stubs on a U-shaped ground plane is proposed for wideband applications. The bottom of the antenna is etched to form tuning stubs for impedance matching. The simulated results of return loss, co- and cross-polarized patterns are presented and compared with the measured ones. Characteristics of a constructed antenna prototype at the operating frequency show that the antenna has an impedance bandwidth (2:1 VSWR) of 37.44% and average gain level of 8.5 dBi. Good radiation characteristics of the proposed antenna have been obtained that is the cross-polarization level and front-to-back ratio in both E- and H-planes across the large bandwidth are better than 22 dB and 12 dB, respectively. Copyright © 2006 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.