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    THE PATTERNS AND ROLES OF PEOPLE'S NETWORK IN WATER RESOURCE CONSERVATION IN URBAN AREA, THAILAND
    (2023-01-01)
    Lamprom, Wanjai
    ;
    Poommai, Satreethai
    ;
    Bhumkittipich, Pimnapat
    ;
    Meela, Napalai
    ;
    Jotaworn, Surasak
    The government agencies and private sectors have been putting efforts to properly monitor and alleviate the water quality problems. However, the complaints about wastewater in the urban areas in Thailand is increasing each year. This research aims to study the patterns and roles of people’s network for sharing knowledge and plans for water resource conservation in Krathum Baen district, Samut Sakhon province. The qualitative approach through participatory action research (PAR) was used for conducting this research in order to discover the causes of the water quality problems which were caused by management. A focus group discussion, and in-depth interview methods were used for collecting data. The obtained results were analysed by SWOT analysis. TOWS Matrix analysis was applied to evaluate the developed strategies for the implementation of the water conservation management. The results showed that firstly, water resources conservation network played an important role in water conservation management in the river estuary. Secondly, the structure of the people's network was another key factor in the management due to their intention to improve the environment. Finally, the comprehensive SWOT-TOWS Matrix analysis indicated possible strategies for the water conservative implementation which consisted of the participation of developing leaders in water resource conservative management with the government and private sectors, and developing of village learning centre. This finding showed that the participation of the community is necessary for management to preserve water resources and achieve sustainable development goals. In order to obtain the participation, guidelines for the development of people's networks for water conservation is suggested. Furthermore the structure and roles of group as well as patterns and roles of people’s network participation are also recommended for successful management to improve the water quality problems.
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    STEAM education for preschool students: Patterns, activity designs and effects
    (2020-01-01)
    Bureekhampun, Suthasini
    ;
    Mungmee, Torfhun
    Organizing STEAM educational activities which integrate different knowledge areas in order to create an innovation for primary school students that uses many skills is difficult. This is because children aged 6 are different in terms of intelligence, skills and mood. There is a lack of a set of activities that make students happily learn together by playing and get involved with creative and innovative thinking, practice planning and decision skills, and work together as a team. Therefore, encouragement is needed to create a set of learning activities by applying the STEAM educational concept and to evaluate their learning success also using the STEAM educational concept. The result of this set of activities was the design of three different moveable robot inspired by a breed of dog called Beagle. The Beagle set of activities were then evaluated by three experts in the area. The outcome was that the first design had the highest mean (X= 4.88, S.D. = 0.17). The mean from the structure & control system evaluation of this set of activities was at a very good level (X=4.83, S.D.= 0.39). Finally, the learning achievement from using this set of STEAM educational activities with the sample had a mean of 16.07, which is 80.33 %. This means that the proposed set of activities is able to help students to improve the process of their thought. However, the outcome is based on the nature, experience and learning method of each student.
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    Dynamic dictionary matching using inverted lists
    (2007-12-01)
    Khancome, Chouvalit
    ;
    Boonjing, Veera
    This paper proposes a new solution to the problem of dynamic dictionary matching. It employs inverted lists as data structures accommodating string patterns. The new solution takes (1) O(|P|) time for preprocessing, where |P| is a sum of the length of all patterns in set of pattern P; (2) O(|p|) time for insertion or deletion, where |p| is the length of pattern to be inserted or deleted; and (3) a search O(|t|+locc) time, where |t| is the length of input text and locc is the number of occurrences of matching between a character in the input text and in the inverted list.