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Bimetallic PdNi catalyst on cattail Leaves-Derived nanoporous carbon support for synthesis of partially hydrogenated fatty acid methyl ester (H-FAME)
(2024-06-01)
Longprang, Tripob
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Kaewtrakulchai, Napat
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Kiatkittipong, Worapon
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Srifa, Atthapon
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Chollacoop, Nuwong
Cattail leaves (CL) have been used as a carbon source to synthesize nanoporous carbon (NPC) support with high surface area (S<inf>BET</inf> = 2002.12 m2g−1) via hydrothermal carbonization and potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation. The studied catalysts, including monometallic Pd/NPC and Ni/NPC, and bimetallic PdNi/NPC, were synthesized and characterized by using several techniques (e.g., scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen sorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction). Their catalytic activity toward partial hydrogenation of palm biodiesel to H-FAME was tested, and the liquid product composition, cloud point, and oxidation stability were determined. The studied catalysts have a high porosity with the S<inf>BET</inf> of approximately 2037.34–2187.96 m2g−1 led to excellent metal dispersion. Although Ni did not show high catalytic activity compared to Pd, Ni incorporated with Pd as PdNi/NPC catalyst significantly increased the cis-C18:1 selectivity and prevented the catalytic deactivation during the partial hydrogenation. The oxidation stability of palm biodiesel feedstock was increased from 13.69 to 17.12 h while the cloud points adversely increased by only 3 degrees from 12 to 15 °C (still lower than 16 °C of the Thai industrial recommendation) with bimetallic PdNi/NPC catalyst. The main benefit of bimetallic PdNi/NPC over monometallic Pd/NPC and Ni/NPC is shown through not only higher C18:2 conversion but also much higher cis-to-trans ratio of C18:1 resulting in higher oxidation stability with acceptable compromise on the cloud point increasing. Consequently, the produced palm H-FAME can be used at a high blend ratio.
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Influence of Acid Additive on Nanoporous Carbon Materials via HTC for Catalyst Support
(2020-01-01)
Longprang, Tripob
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Jaruwat, Dolrudee
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Udomsap, Parncheewa
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Chollacoop, Nuwong
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Eiad-Ua, Apiluck
Nanoporous carbon materials were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal carbonization with acid additives. In this study the effect of hydrothermal temperature (160-200 °C), hydrothermal time (4-24 h) and influence of acid additive (HCl, HNO<inf>3</inf>, H<inf>2</inf>SO<inf>4</inf> and H<inf>3</inf>PO<inf>4</inf>) have been chosen in order to improve the surface structure. The samples have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen sorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The experimental results revealed that hydrothermal carbonization process and acid addition have effect on the properties of catalyst support. The results indicated that hydrothermal process at 200°C for 12 h and activation with H<inf>3</inf>PO<inf>4</inf> at 900 °C for 2 h, exhibited the highest surface area, porosity and pore volume leading to increased distribution of metal on the carbon support.
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Preparation of monometallic catalysts on carbon support for synthesis of biodiesel fuel
(2019-01-01)
Longprang, Tripob
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Udomsap, Parncheewa
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Chollacoop, Nuwong
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Fuji, Masayoshi
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Eiad-Ua, Apiluck
Monometallic catalysts have been prepared on nano-porous carbon support materials by way of hydrothermal carbonization of Cattail (genus Typha) leaves. The catalysts are for synthesis of biodiesel fuel. This research studied the effect of hydrothermal temperature (at 160-200 °C), reaction time (4-24 h) and the presence of KOH on the activated porosity of a carbon support. Then the type of loaded metal catalyst (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Pb), placed on the carbon support by an impregnation method, was investigated. This led to partial hydrogenation catalytic activity forming biodiesel. The carbonization temperature was studied in the range 500-900 °C for 2 hours. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen sorption, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results indicated that the hydrothermal process at 200 °C for 12 hours exhibited the highest surface area, porosity and pore volume. This led to an appropriate distribution of metal on the carbon support surface.
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Effect of mixing of carbon support from sawdust and sugarcane bagasse by hydrothermal carbonization for synthesis of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) catalyst
(2018-01-01)
Sumtong, Peerawith
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Goodwin, Vituruch
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Chollacoop, Nuwong
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Eiad-Ua, Apiluck
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS<inf>2</inf> ) catalyst on carbon support from varying ratio of sawdust and sugarcane bagasse has been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization and calcination process. Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic structure into carbon support is investigated at 200o C for 24 hr and calcination at 600o C for 2 hr. The precursor of MoS<inf>2</inf> catalyst is prepared using thiourea (CH<inf>4</inf> N<inf>2</inf> S) and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate ((NH<inf>4</inf> )<inf>6</inf> Mo<inf>7</inf> O<inf>24</inf>. 4H<inf>2</inf> O) loaded on carbon support. The lignocellulosic structure as hemicellulose and cellulose is changed at high temperature via hydrothermal carbonization and calcination. The distribution of molybdenum disulfide on carbon support is varied based on morphology and functional group of carbon support. The morphology and functional group were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). It shows that carbon support at equal ratio (1:1) of sawdust and sugarcane bagasse is an optimum ratio with high distribution of molybdenum disulfide catalyst on carbon support.

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