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Item type:Publication, Biogenic synthesis and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) produced by Phomopsis sp. strain GFPA2(2018-01-01) ;Sutjaritvorakul, ThanawatChutipaijit, SuteeSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have many applications in different fields such as electronic industries, chemical industries, medical diagnostics and detergent products. In this research AgNPs were produced by Phomopsis sp. GFPA2 isolated from zinc mineral rocks, and were successfully synthesized by using fungal culture broth. The biogenic crystals were investigated and identified by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The spectra confirmed that the biogenic crystals were AgNPs, and they are mostly spherical in shape. The crystals were also tested for their antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli ATCC 27853, Pseudomonas aerogenosa ATCC 27853, Bacillus cereus ATCC 6633 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25623. The result showed that the biogenic AgNPs can inhibit the growth of both Gram positive and Gram negative pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, these biogenic AgNPs could be used to treat the infection caused by human pathogenic bacteria. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Solubilization and bioprecipitation of zinc oxide nanoparticles by fungi isolated from zinc sulfide mineral ores(2017-01-01) ;Sutjaritvorakul, Thanawat ;Chutipaijit, SuteeSihanonth, PrakitsinZinc oxide (ZnO) is an insoluble form, which often means less bioavailable to the organisms. Seven fungal isolates were isolated from zinc sulfide mineral ores (sphalerite) and obtained from Padaeng Industry in Tak province, Thailand. They were examined for the ability to solubilize and precipitate zinc oxide nanoparticles. Fungal isolates were grown on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium supplemented with 0.5% (w/v) zinc oxide nanoparticles. Among tested fungal strains, Aspergillus Niger showed the highest efficiency for solubilizing zinc oxide nanoparticles. Biomineral crystals were observed in zinc oxide nanoparticles-containing agar medium underneath colonies of Aspergillus Niger. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) studies revealed that the biomineral crystals are zinc oxalate hydrate (C<inf>2</inf>O<inf>2</inf>Zn•2H<inf>2</inf>O). It would be suggested that this fungal strain has potential biotechnological application in agricultural practice and heavy metal bioremediation. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Antioxidant Properties derived from Stromata of Xylaria species collected from Tropical Forest in Thailand(2015-03-01) ;Orachaipunlap, Krittapong ;Suwannasai, Nuttika ;Chutipaijit, Sutee ;Whalley, Anthony J.S.Sihanonth, PrakitsinFungi in the genus Xylaria are common wood decay fungi. They have been shown to be potential sources of novel natural products for utilization in medicine, agriculture and industry. In this study, stromata of Xylaria spp. were collected from Trat Agroforestry Research and Training Station. Fresh specimens of Xylaria spp. were cultured on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) for 14 days and then transferred to Malt Extract Broth (MEB). All isolates were cultured under static condition for 6 weeks and extracted with ethyl acetate. Antioxidant properties of stromatic Xylaria spp. were determined in vitro by ABTS and DPPH assays. Free radical scavenging was recorded by Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) in ABTS assay and EC<inf>50</inf> in DPPH assay. The ethyl acetate extracts of four stromatic Xylaria spp. (TR25, TR34, TR46 and TR51) showed strong activities against both ABTS (TEAC 20.7±0.08, 15.16+0.03, 11 ±0.03 and 19.66±0.11 μM Trolox respectively) and DPPH assay (EC<inf>50</inf> 36.92±0.96, 70.53±1.04, 102±2.67 and 49.08 ±1.74 μL respectively). The correlation coefficients from regression analysis showed a positive correlation between total phenolic/flavonoid contents and TEAC for ABTS assay of all crudes extracted and showed a negative correlation between total phenolic/flavonoid contents and the EC<inf>50</inf> for DPPH radical scavenging. Moreover, GC/MS results are indicated the various phenolic compounds in selected crude extracts. In conclusion, cultures obtained from stromata of Xylaria spp. may have potential as natural antioxidant products.
