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Author: search.filters.author.Gyawali, Saroj

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    Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Production and Its Adaptation in Nepal
    (2025-01-01)
    Sedai, Dilli Ram
    ;
    Gyawali, Saroj
    ;
    Dangal, Megh Raj
    ;
    Yuangyai, Chumpol
    ;
    Lim, Noor Hashimah Hashim
    Climate change directly affects livestock by increasing the temperature, which leads to increased infertility, loss of conception, poor expression of heat, repeat breeding, and sterility. This results in loss of weight gain, lower feed conversion ratio, increased transmission of vector-borne diseases, incidence and distribution of external parasites, and diseases susceptible to livestock systems. Livestock can be distressed by altering external factors. A study was conducted using a review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Environmental management is documented as a significant instrument for the review protocol. A systematic search process on the impact of climate change adaptation measures on livestock production includes enclosure and elimination criteria for suitability valuation. It is presented through quality assessment, data achievement, concepts, and investigations. Relevant literature was retrieved using Scopus, Google Scholar databases, and Web of Science. The effects of climate change on Nepalese livestock producers include reducing heat stress, risk management, adopting technology development by farmers, animal management, breeding management, feed and feeding management, and manure management for adaptation. These strategies should be applicable at the nationwide and local levels as development approaches. These conclusions and variations are relevant for improving farmers’ economies and ensuring food security in the least developed and developing countries with livestock producers.
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    Blockchain-Based Smart Renewable Energy: Review of Operational and Transactional Challenges
    (2022-07-01)
    Nepal, Jagdish Prasad
    ;
    Yuangyai, Nuttaya
    ;
    Gyawali, Saroj
    ;
    Yuangyai, Chumpol
    Blockchain has peculiar characteristics among various digital technologies due to its decentralised and cryptographic properties. The combination of intelligent energy systems and blockchain can innovate new forms of transactive energy and navigate the digital journey to transform the future of renewable energy systems. This review studies various blockchain implementations in the smart energy domain and presents the findings on operational and transactional challenges in a blockchain-based smart renewable energy system. We also identify the differences between operations and transactions in smart energy systems. Furthermore, we identify the most pronounced cryptocurrencies in different studies. The findings highlighted various challenges concerning the implementation of blockchain-based smart energy systems. We identified how these challenges spawn across operational and transactional deliverables. Building on these findings, we discuss various challenges impacting the operational and transactional domains, which we believe have significant value for researchers, practitioners, policy makers, entrepreneurs, and start-ups. It will provide long-term benefits to humankind in fulfilling energy requirements, promoting sustainable energy use by developing countermeasures to combat identified challenges and leveraging the optimal use of blockchain technology.
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