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Streptomyces tyrfis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from Thai peat swamp forest soil and its promising secondary metabolites
(2026-12-01)
Kottip, Penkawee
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Klanbut, Khanungkan
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Fukasem, Poowadon
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Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama
;
Intaraudom, Chakapong
An actinomycete strain, PTD5-9T, was isolated from peat swamp forest soil in Narathiwat Province, Thailand. Chemotaxonomic features and phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence placed this strain within the genus Streptomyces. It exhibited the highest sequence similarity to Streptomyces gelaticus NRRL B-2928ᵀ (99.38%) and Streptomyces sanglieri NBRC 100784ᵀ (99.31%). However, the average nucleotide identity based on MUMmer (ANIm) values (88.48–88.56%), the average amino acid identity (84.37–84.97%), and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) estimates (31.2–36.5%) were significantly below the accepted thresholds for species demarcation, supporting its classification as a new species within the genus. Accordingly, the name Streptomyces tyrfis sp. nov. is proposed. The crude extract derived from the culture broth of strain PTD5-9ᵀ exhibited potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (MIC ≤ 250 µg/mL). Subsequent chemical analysis led to the identification of ten bioactive secondary metabolites: isocycloheximide (1), (2R,4S,6E)-anhydrocycloheximide (2), actiphenol (3), (−)-phenatic acid A (4), 8-O-methyltetrangomycin (5), 8-O-methylrabelomycin (6), 4-hydroxy-8-O-methylrabelomycin (7), tetrangulol methyl ether (also known as X-14881 E) (8), (−)-elmonin (9), and 2-phenylacetamide (10). Among these, compounds 3, 6, 7, and 8, which were isolated in sufficient quantities, exhibited notable inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with MIC values ranging from 3.13 to 25.0 µg/mL. Furthermore, compounds 6, 7, and 8 demonstrated pronounced cytotoxicity against human small cell lung cancer (NCI-H187) cells (IC₅₀: 1.10–7.80 µM), and against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells (IC₅₀: 1.21–24.6 µM).
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Streptomyces telluris sp. nov., a promising terrestrial actinobacterium with antioxidative potentials
(2023-06-01)
Thayanuwadtanawong, Onnicha
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Duangupama, Thitikorn
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Bunbamrung, Nantiya
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Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama
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Intaraudom, Chakapong
An actinomycete strain, AA8T, which produced a long straight chain of spores (verticillati type), was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Mangifera indica in Bangkok, Thailand. A polyphasic taxonomic study was carried out to establish the taxonomic position of the strain. Strain AA8T formed a tight taxonomic position in the 16S rRNA gene tree with Streptomyces roseifaciens MBT76T. In contrast, the genome-based taxonomic analysis showed that strain AA8T shared low average nucleotide identity-BLAST (94.1%), the digital DNA–DNA hybridization (58.2%), and the average amino acid identity (93.6%) values with S. roseifaciens MBT76T. Moreover, a combination of physiological and biochemical properties indicated that strain AA8T was distinguished from all Streptomyces species with effectively published names. Strain AA8T, therefore, represents a novel species of Streptomyces, and the name Streptomyces telluris is proposed for the strain. The type strain is AA8T (= TBRC 8483T = NBRC 113461T). The chemical investigation led to the isolation of nine known compounds (compounds 1–9). Among these compounds, compound 7 (3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde) possesses strong antioxidant activity equal to ascorbic acid, a powerful antioxidative agent.
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Streptomyces zingiberis sp. nov., an endophytic actinobacterium isolated from the root tissue of Zingiber montanum
(2023-06-01)
Pansomsuay, Rawirat
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Duangupama, Thitikorn
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Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama
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Intaraudom, Chakapong
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Suriyachadkun, Chanwit
An endophytic actinobacterium, designated strain PLAI 1-29T, was isolated from the root tissue of Zingiber montanum collected from Pathum Thani province, Thailand. Strain PLAI 1-29T was characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. It typically exhibited morphological and chemotaxonomic properties of the genus Streptomyces. Strain PLAI 1-29T produced a spiral spore chain on aerial mycelium and grew at 15–40 °C, pH 6–10 on International Streptomyces Project 2 agar. The maximum NaCl concentration for growth was 9% (w/v). Cells of strain PLAI 1-29T presented ll-diaminopimelic acid, arabinose, galactose and ribose. The detected phospholipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphati-dylinositol and phosphatidylinositol mannoside. The major menaquinones were MK-9(H<inf>6</inf>) and MK-9(H<inf>8</inf>). The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C<inf>16:0</inf>, anteiso-C<inf>15:0</inf> and anteiso-C<inf>17:0</inf> . The genome-based taxonomic details revealed the assignment of strain PLAI 1-29T to the genus Streptomyces and exhibited low threshold values for the delineation of a novel species by average nucleotide identity–blast (84.0%), average amino acid identity (80.0%) and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (27.6%) with its closest type strain, Streptomyces xinghaiensis S187T. Furthermore, several differential physiological and biochemical characteristics were detected between strain PLAI 1-29T and the closest type strain. Based on the combined phenotypic and genomic features, strain PLAI 1-29T (=TBRC 7645T=NBRC 113170T) is considered to represent a new Streptomyces species, for which we propose the name Streptomyces zingiberis sp. nov.
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Streptomyces sennicomposti sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from compost of Senna siamea (Lam.)
(2022-01-01)
Duangupama, Thitikorn
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Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama
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Intaraudom, Chakapong
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Suriyachadkun, Chanwit
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Sirirote, Pramote
A member of the genus Streptomyces, designated RCPT1-4T, was isolated from compost of Senna siamea (Lam.), collected from an agricultural area in Rayong province, Thailand. The spore morphology and the presence of ll-diaminopimelic acid in the peptidoglycan indicate that RCPT1-4T shows the typical properties of members of the genus Streptomyces. On the basis of the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the strain should be classified as representing a member of the genus Streptomy-ces and was most closely related to Streptomyces fumigatiscleroticus NBRC 12999T with the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 99.2%, followed by Streptomyces spiralis NBRC 14215T (99.0%). In addition, RCPT1-4T shared the highest average nucleotide identity by blast (ANIb) (86.0%), and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) (32.1%) values with S. spiralis NBRC 14215T. Furthermore, several physiological and biochemical differences were observed between RCPT1-4T and the closely related type strains of species with validly published names. These taxonomic data indicated that RCPT1-4T could be considered to represent a novel species of the genus Streptomyces and the name Streptomyces sennicomposti sp. nov. is proposed for this strain. The type strain is RCPT1-4T (=TBRC 11260T=NBRC 114303T).
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Streptomyces acidipaludis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from peat swamp forest soil
(2022-01-01)
Nammali, Achararak
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Duangupama, Thitikorn
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Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama
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Intaraudom, Chakapong
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Suriyachadkun, Chanwit
An actinobacterium strain PLK6-54T was isolated from Lankwai peat swamp forest soil collected from Yala province, Thailand. Strain PLK6-54T exhibited morphological and chemotaxonomic properties described for the genus Streptomyces. It formed a spiral spore chain directly on aerial mycelium. Growth was observed between 20 and 40 °C and at pH 5–8. The maximum NaCl for growth was 2% (w/v). ll-Diaminopimelic acid, arabinose and ribose were detected in the whole-cell hydrolysate. Diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositolmannoside were detected as the phospholipids. The major menaquinones were MK-10(H<inf>2</inf>) and MK-9(H<inf>6</inf>). The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C<inf>16:0</inf>, anteiso-C<inf>15:0</inf> and iso-C<inf>14:0</inf>. 16S rRNA gene sequence data supported the assignment of strain PLK6-54T to the genus Streptomyces and showed that Streptomyces rubidus NBRC 102073T (99.0%) was the closest relative. Moreover, the average nucleotide identity-blast (85.5%) and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (30.7%) values reported between strain PLK6-54T and its closest neighbour were below the threshold values for delineation of a novel species. Strain PLK6-54T could be distinguished from related validly described Streptomyces species by several phenotypic properties. The combination of genotypic and phenotypic data indicated that strain PLK6-54T is representative of a novel species of the genus Streptomyces. The name Streptomyces acidipaludis sp. nov. is proposed for strain PLK6-54T. The type strain is PLK6-54T (=TBRC 11250T=NBRC 114297T).
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