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    Item type:Publication,
    A new expression for computing topside scale height for satellite-based communications
    (2017-10-19)
    Jamjareegulgarn, Punyawi
    ;
    Supnithi, Pornchai
    ;
    Hozumi, Kornyanat
    ;
    Tsugawa, Takuya
    It is well-known that the NeQuick 2 model provides analytical expressions showing a relationship between topside and bottomside ionospheres. Its bottomside thickness parameter (B2bot) is a key parameter for studying topside electron density profile (EDP) and topside parameters, and its topside scale height (Hsc) is also used to identify the topside electron density profile. The B2bot computed using ionogram-derived ionospheric parameters can be used to calculate the Hsc. Unfortunately, the Hsc computed by the original B2bot expression (Hsc old) are significantly higher than the scale heights obtained from digisondes (Hm) and the diurnal variations of the Hsc old are quite different from those of the Hm. Hence, a new expression of B2bot for computing the Hsc is suggested in this work relying on the available expressions of the NeQuick 2 model. Our results show that (1) the Hsc computed by the new expression of B2bot (Hsc new) are comparable to the Hm and the diurnal variations in Hsc new are the same trends as those in Hm; (2) all of the scale heights show diurnal variations with higher values during daytime than during nighttime and the secondary peaks can be found different local times relying on the locations; and (3) the peaks of scale height cause higher absolute differences between Hsc new and Hm (D SH).
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    Item type:Publication,
    A correction factor of bottomside thickness parameter for computing TEC in global navigation satellite systems
    (2017-10-19)
    Jamjareegulgarn, Punyawi
    ;
    Supnithi, Pornchai
    ;
    Hozumi, Kornyanat
    ;
    Tsugawa, Takuya
    This paper proposes two new equations for computing the bottomside thickness parameter of the NeQuick 2 model with a correction factor (B2bot Pro2) and the simulated TEC values (TEC Pro). The main contributions of this work are twofold, i.e., 1) the proposed B2bot Pro2 equation can be used to compute the bottomside thickness whose trends and values are close to ones of the observed B0 (B0 obs) obtains from DPS-4 (Digisonde) and 2) the computed B2bot Pro2 are used to compute the TEC values without additional TEC observation by any devices and TEC computation. In this case, it is useful for some locations where there exist only ground-based ionosonde without TEC observation or TEC measurement doesn't work in some situations. The results show that the B2bot Pro2 have the same trends as the B0 obs. They are closer to the B0 obs, except at 13LT in June solstice and September equinox. The averages of absolute differences between B2bot Pro2 and B0 obs (avAD Pro2) are generally lower than about 8 km. They show that the B2bot Pro2 are close to the B0 obs with the improved percentages of higher than 80%. The TEC computed using the B2bot Pro2 equation (TEC Pro) in the nighttime are generally close to the observed TEC (TEC obs) compared with those in the daytime.