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    Item type:Publication,
    Status of Aquarium Fish and Plants in Asia
    (2026-01-01)
    Kantha, Phunsin
    ;
    Dokkaew, Sahabhop
    ;
    Sirisuay, Soranuth
    ;
    Kitikiew, Suwaree
    ;
    Nhan, Hua Thai
    The ornamental aquarium market thrives on live organisms from wild captures and breeding programs, with over 90% of freshwater species and half of traded species sourced from breeding initiatives. Breeding marine species such as clownfish, marine angelfish, tang/surgeonfish, and corals 20has recently expanded, reflecting a shift towards sustainability and ecological conservation. In Asia, aquarium hobbyists blend ornamental fish and aquatic plants into miniature aquatic ecosystems, marking aquascaping’s evolution from traditional fishkeeping to intricate underwater landscapes. Rich biodiversity, complex layouts, and integration of natural processes like photosynthesis and the nitrogen cycle characterize Asian aquascaping. International recognition of Asian aquascapers at competitions like the World Aquascape Championships (IAPLC) underscores the global community’s pivotal role in the art’s continuous growth and innovation. This chapter further examines breeding techniques, ecological roles, and aesthetic contributions of aquatic life in Asia, highlighting sustainable practices and responsible stewardship essential for industry viability. Emphasizing ecological conservation, the chapter advocates for a balanced approach respecting both artistic expression and environmental sustainability, urging continued research, collaboration, and active community involvement to ensure an ecologically responsible future for this unique intersection of art and nature.