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    Item type:Publication,
    Enhanced Stability and Bioavailability of Defatted Cricket Protein Hydrolysates Encapsulated in Alginate-Coated Liposomes
    (2026-04-01)
    Chotphruethipong, Lalita
    ;
    Benjakul, Soottawat
    ;
    Aluko, Rotimi E.
    ;
    Senphan, Theeraphol
    ;
    Hutamekalin, Pilaiwanwadee
    The practical application of protein hydrolysates as functional food ingredients is frequently obstructed by their inherent structural instability. To circumvent this limitation, liposomal encapsulation has emerged as a sophisticated strategy to bolster the bioactivity and integrity of cricket-derived proteins. In this study, varying concentrations (1–4% w/v) of defatted cricket protein hydrolysate (DCPH) were integrated into vesicles composed of soy lecithin and cholesterol. The highest encapsulation efficiency (EE) was observed at a 2% DCPH loading capacity, yielding a significant result of 88.18% (p < 0.05). Subsequent coating with sodium alginate (SA) at 0.1–0.3% (w/v) resulted in an increase in particle size and a more pronounced negative surface charge. When maintained at 4 °C over a 24-day duration, the SA-coated liposome (SA-L-2%DCPH) exhibited superior stability compared to its uncoated (L-2%DCPH) counterpart. Also, the digest derived from the SA-L-2%DCPH exhibited significantly enhanced transepithelial permeability across the Caco-2 cell monolayer, indicated by the higher protein content and ABTS radical scavenging activity. Thus, sodium alginate-coated liposomes serve as a promising delivery system for encapsulating DCPH both during storage stability and in the gastrointestinal digestion system.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction of Djenkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) peel: Characterization, suppression of intracellular ROS generation and inflammatory cytokines in LPS-activated RAW264.7 macrophage cells
    (2024-06-01)
    Sinthusamran, Sirima
    ;
    Chotphrethipong, Lalita
    ;
    Benjakul, Soottawat
    ;
    Hutamekalin, Pilaiwanwadee
    ;
    Champoochana, Nidanut
    Djenkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) peel is a source of phenolics with an antioxidative activity. Nevertheless, the high extraction efficacy of the target compounds is crucial for the isolation of such compounds. Pulsed electric field (PEF)-assisted extraction is the means that increase the efficacy of extraction via an electroporation mechanism. This research aimed to study the extraction of phenolics with antioxidative activities using the PEF and to investigate the anti-inflammation and antioxidative activities of the Djenkol peel extract (DPE) in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. The PEF at different electric field strengths (E) (4.5 and 6 kV/cm) and times (180, 360, and 540 ms) was implemented to extract the phenolic compounds. The PEF with the E level at 6 kV/cm for 540 ms provided the highest yield, the total phenolic content, and antioxidative activities, compared to other conditions (P < 0.05). The dominant compounds in the DPE were the gallic acid and catechin. When the RAW264.7 cells were treated with the DPE at different levels (0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 μg/mL), the DPE at 0.125 and 0.25 μg/mL had no cytotoxicity, compared to the control (P < 0.05). With adding lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the DPE-treated cells at 0.125 μg/mL showed the similar cell viability to that of the control (P < 0.05). Additionally, the use of the DPE, particularly at 0.125 and 0.25 μg/mL, could reduce the TNF-α and IL-6 levels and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in the LPS-activated cells. Thus, the DPE could be used as a functional ingredient in food.