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Author: search.filters.author.Janphuang, PattanaphongSubject: search.filters.subject.low-frequency vibration energy harvesting

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    Item type:Publication,
    A Comparative Study of the Electrical Characteristics of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy-Harvesting Floor Tiles
    (2020-06-01)
    Yingyong, Phonexai
    ;
    Thainiramit, Panu
    ;
    Nundrakwang, Songmoung
    ;
    Janphuang, Pattanaphong
    ;
    Isarakorn, Don
    Piezoelectric and Triboelectric nanogenerators (PENG and TENG) have gained significant attention for use in self-powered electronics and sensing systems. They also have high potential to harvest energy from low-frequency vibration sources in the ambient environment. This paper investigated the performance and behavior of the two aforementioned nanogenerators based on energy-harvesting floor tiles by using a test bench to demonstrate the electrical characteristics output and comparing their power density output, energy density output, and other properties for characterization and scale-up in practical applications. The input used in the experiment varied the gap distance of the cover plate for the test bench with constant pneumatic pressure to excite the cover plate. The experimental results showed that the power density and energy density of PENG were higher than those of the TENG. The power density and energy density measured in 10 s under 2 Hz of input excitation of PENG and TENG at the gap width of 5 mm were 5773.35 μW/cm3, 1376.26 μJ/cm3 and 752.34 μW/cm3, 31.32 μJ/cm3, respectively. Due to their high output density, they enable promising possibilities to power small consumption electronics and sensing systems.
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    Performance and behavior analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesting floor tiles
    (2019-07-01)
    Panthongsy, Phosy
    ;
    Isarakorn, Don
    ;
    Hamamoto, Kazuhiko
    ;
    Janphuang, Pattanaphong
    This paper presents the performance and behavior analysis of two unlike piezoelectric energy harvesting floor tiles in which they are functioned with different frequency up-conversion strategies to achieve the high energy conversion efficiency from low and variable-frequency vibration as the human footstep. One of such strategies is to convert the frequency of piezoelectric bimorph up through the magnetic interaction between a permanent magnet and an iron plate, while another one is achieved on that through the mechanical impact between a cover plate and a wall of the floor tile. Experimentally, the floor tiles having one piezoelectric bimorph inside of them are prototyped and then mounted to their individual input-exciting kit to investigate the energy harvesting performance. The input-exciting kits are employed to simulate the human footstep on floor tiles. The results show that the floor tile with frequency up-converting mechanism based on mechanical impact should be a better option for energy harvesting from human footstep due to the low-profile structure and good energy harvesting performance. Moreover, its operational way can result in long-lasting piezoelectric bimorph. When a cover plate is actuated to move down with the velocity of 54.13 mm/s and then released, the floor tile can produce the average power of 0.82 mW at load resistance approximately of 55.68 kΩ.