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Item type:Publication, Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies for adsorptive removal of cobalt ions by rice husk from aqueous solution(2020-11-01) ;Zafar, Shagufta ;Khan, Muhammad Imran ;Rehman, Hafeez Ur ;Fernandez-Garcia, JavierShahida, ShabnamHerein, batch adsorptive removal of cobalt ions (Co(II)) from aqueous solution was studied at room temperature. Adsorption of cobalt ions onto rice husk (RH) was confirmed by utilizing Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, and energy diffraction energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The effect of contact time, mass of RH, initial concentration of cobalt ion solution, tem-perature, and pH on the percentage discharge of Co(II) was revealed. The nonlinear models such as pseudo-first-order model, pseudo-second-order model, intraparticle diffusion model, and Elovich model were utilized to study kinetics for adsorptive removal of cobalt ions (Co(II)) from aqueous solution. Results showed that experimental data fitted well to nonlinear pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Nonlinear isotherms such as Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin–Radushkevivh (D–R) were used to reveal experimental data of cobalt ion adsorption onto RH. Results represented that experimental data fitted well to nonlinear isotherms. Adsorption thermodynamic study showed that adsorption of Co(II) onto RH was an endothermic and spontaneous process. Moreover, desorp-tion of cobalt ions was also revealed. Therefore, RH could be utilized as a good adsorbent for the removal of Co(II) from aqueous solution at room temperature. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies for adsorption of nickel ions onto husk of oryza sativa(2019-11-01) ;Zafar, Shagufta ;Khan, Muhammad Imran ;Khraisheh, Majeda ;Lashari, Mushtaq HussainShahida, ShabnamThis research focus onto batch adsorption of nickel ions (Ni(II)) onto husk of Oryza sativa (HOS) from aqueous solution at room temperature. Several techniques such as Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray were employed to confirm adsorption of Ni(II) onto HOS. The effect of operational parameters such as contact time, amount of adsorbent, initial concentration of metal ions, temperature and pH on the percentage removal of Ni(II) was evaluated. The removal of Ni(II) was 62.32% under optimum amount of adsorbent (0.3 g) at room temperature. Adsorption kinetics study has exhibited that experimental data fitted-well to pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Linear and nonlinear forms of Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevivh isotherms were used to analyse experimental data and results showed that adsorption data fitted well to nonlinear and linear form of adsorption isotherms. Adsorption thermodynamic study has indicated that adsorption of Ni(II) onto HOS was an endothermic and spontaneous process. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Development and surface modification of anion exchange membrane for enhancement of antifouling potential in electrodialys process(2018-01-01) ;Khan, Muhammad Imran ;Zafar, Shagufta ;Khraisheh, Majeda ;Khan, Muhammad AliBuzdar, Abdul RehmanThe membrane fouling in the course of electrodialysis (ED) is a serious problem during water treatment which results to its shorter lifetime and higher energy consumption. Here, the antifouling property of previously reported BPPO-based anion exchange membranes (AEM) has been improved by surface coating with polydopamine (PDA). The modified and unmodified membranes were characterized in term of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) water contact angle and water uptake. The antifouling potential was investigated in term of transition time, i.e. the time elapsed before the fouling took place.
