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Author: search.filters.author.Kitprathaung, NusthaHas files: No

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    Innovative educational technology for visually impaired learners using a 3D-Printed foot reflexology robot
    (2026-06-01)
    Nabudda, Kriengkrai
    ;
    Nabudda, Kanokpit
    ;
    Kitprathaung, Nustha
    ;
    Phumpho, Suwilai
    ;
    Poungthong, Pongthep
    This study presents the design, development, and validation of a foot reflexology teaching robot that integrates multidisciplinary design, rapid prototyping, and user-centred assistive educational strategies to support tactile learning for visually impaired individuals. A digital foot model, derived from anthropometric data of an average Thai female, was refined to achieve a balance between anatomical accuracy and manufacturability. The structural design featured modular internal compartments, precision openings, and detachable covers to support maintenance without compromising anatomical realism. Fabrication using PLA-based fused deposition modelling (FDM) produced a lightweight, durable, and cost-effective prototype incorporating interactive tactile sensing and modular electrical components. A Raspberry Pi platform programmed in Python enabled audio-based instructional feedback triggered by tactile interaction, creating a multisensory educational device for experiential reflexology training. Structured evaluation sessions with 29 visually impaired learners confirmed its effectiveness in facilitating hands-on engagement, multisensory learning, and usability, with high satisfaction across safety and practicality. Overall, this work establishes a replicable framework for developing accessible and inclusive assistive educational technologies.• Integrated multidisciplinary design and user-centred development approach.• Applied rapid prototyping to translate digital anatomical models into functional physical components.• Conducted user-based evaluation to assess educational effectiveness and accessibility.
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    Optimization of Degradable Polylactic Acid-Based Coating Materials for Sustainable Wire Manufacturing Injection Process Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis
    (2025-06-01)
    Nabudda, Kriengkrai
    ;
    Promjariyakoon, Rattanaporn
    ;
    Kitprathaung, Nustha
    ;
    Ritthong, Wirote
    ;
    Intasonti, Sontinan
    This study investigates the impact of injection angle on polylactic acid (PLA) wire coating performance, focusing on flow dynamics, heat transfer, mass density, and pressure distribution. Three angles: 30°, 45°, and 60° were assessed for their effects on coating characteristics. At 30°, the flow is smooth with minimal turbulence, ensuring consistent deposition. The 60° angle increases velocity and material penetration but risks turbulence and uneven coating. The 45° angle optimally balances material mixing and flow stability. In terms of heat transfer, the 30° angle concentrates heat near the injection point, creating a steep thermal gradient, while the 60° angle disperses heat more broadly but with lower intensity. The 45° angle ensures uniform heat distribution, improving energy efficiency. Regarding mass density, the 30° angle favours localized deposition, ideal for concentrated applications, while the 60° angle promotes broader distribution with reduced concentration. The 45° angle optimises density uniformity and maintains structural integrity. Pressure distribution follows similar trends, with 30° and 60° angles causing uneven deposition, whereas the 45° angle ensures balanced pressure distribution. In conclusion, the 45° angle offers superior performance across all parameters, providing an optimal balance of efficiency, uniformity, and structural integrity, thus enhancing PLA wire coating quality for sustainable engineering applications.