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    Item type:Publication,
    Advanced chitosan hybrid dye labels for dynamic monitoring of shrimp and milk freshness
    (2025-04-01)
    Ronte, Arnat
    ;
    Chalitangkoon, Jongjit
    ;
    Sintoppun, Tanaporn
    ;
    Niemhom, Nantawan
    ;
    Manapradit, Nuttaporn
    This study presents the development of intelligent screen-printed labels for real-time food freshness monitoring. Using chitosan grafted with rosolic acid (RA) and immobilized on montmorillonite (MMT) through cationic exchange, a hybrid dye was synthesized and applied in screen-printing inks. The hybrid structure was characterized by XRD, TGA, and UV–vis, confirming improved thermal stability and maintained halochromic properties. SEM analysis showed consistent ink deposition on filter paper, while water contact angle (WCA) measurements demonstrated enhanced surface hydrophobicity due to the MMT. The labels exhibited clear pH-sensitive color transitions from yellow to purplish red (pH 2.0–12.0) and rapid ammonia sensitivity, with ΔE values exceeding 45.0 within 10 min. The labels also demonstrated excellent reversibility, storage stability, leaching resistance, and cytocompatibility. Practical tests on shrimp and milk confirmed the labels' ability to accurately monitor freshness through visible color changes. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid labels as effective, scalable freshness indicators for intelligent food packaging.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Dual Cross-Linked Chitosan-Based Films with pH-Sensitive Coloration and Drug Release Kinetics for Smart Wound Dressings
    (2025-03-04)
    Chalitangkoon, Jongjit
    ;
    Ronte, Arnat
    ;
    Sintoppun, Tanaporn
    ;
    Manapradit, Nuttaporn
    ;
    Monvisade, Pathavuth
    In this study, we developed dual-cross-linked hydrogel films based on carboxyethyl chitosan (CECS) and sodium alginate (SA), utilizing dialdehyde β-cyclodextrin (DA-βCD) and gluconic acid δ-lactone (GDL) as cross-linkers. Designed as smart wound dressings, the films exhibit pH sensitivity due to the incorporation of carboxyethylated phenol red-grafted chitosan (CS-PR-AA), which allows them to change color from orange to purple in response to pH variations. FT-IR and TGA analyses confirmed the formation of imine bonds and polyelectrolyte complexes, indicating successful cross-linking. The films demonstrated high cell viability, confirming their biocompatibility and nontoxicity. The swelling behavior varied with pH, underscoring their adaptability to different wound environments. Additionally, drug release kinetics were studied for films incorporating diclofenac sodium (DCF) at various pH levels, revealing that the release rate was influenced by cross-linking density and environmental pH. These findings suggest that the dual-cross-linked hydrogel films have significant potential as smart wound dressings, offering controlled drug release and pH-responsive behavior suitable for wound care applications.