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    Item type:Publication,
    Improvement of phase structure and energy storage properties of [(0.72-x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.28SrTiO3-xBaZr0.05Ti0.95O3] lead-free ceramics
    (2022-01-01)
    Panpho, Phakakorn
    ;
    Thongmee, Navavan
    ;
    Mathrmool, Krailas
    ;
    Unruan, Muangjai
    ;
    Vitayakorn, Narathip
    Lead-free [(0.72-x)Bi<inf>0.5</inf>Na<inf>0.5</inf>TiO<inf>3</inf>-0.28SrTiO<inf>3</inf>-xBaZr<inf>0.05</inf>Ti<inf>0.95</inf>O<inf>3</inf>] ceramics (abbreviated as BNT-ST-xBZT), x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10, and 0.15 wt.%, were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. The effect of x(BZT) content on phase structure, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric, and energy storage properties of BNT-BT-x(BST) ceramics was studied. The samples of the study were analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD patterns were analyzed using Rietveld refinement. The XRD revealed a single-phase perovskite for all the samples with coexisting rhombohedral and tetragonal phases. It shows the increasing of x(BZT) content and, more tetragonal distortion of the phase. The scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of all the samples displayed spherical-like morphology. The grain growth inhibited by increasing of x(BZT) content. The average of grain size decreased from 2.74 µm to 0.65 µm with BZT content. The highest density (ρ = 5.31 ± 0.11 g/cm<sup>3</sup>), recoverable energy storage density (W <inf>rec</inf> = 0.234 J/cm<sup>3</sup>), and energy storage efficiency (η = 90%) at 30 kV/cm were found in the composition of x(BZT) = 0.05 wt.%.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Fabrication of new (Ba0.97Ca0.03)(Zr0.94Sn0.06)O3 ceramics by the combustion technique
    (2016-01-26)
    Mathrmool, Krailas
    ;
    ;
    Bongkarn, Theerachai
    In this study, new (Ba<inf>0.97</inf>Ca<inf>0.03</inf>)(Zr<inf>0.94</inf>Sn<inf>0.06</inf>)O<inf>3</inf> BCZS ceramics were synthesized by the combustion technique using glycine as fuel. The powders and ceramics were calcined from 1,000 to 1,200 °C for 2 h and sintered from 1,500 to 1,675 °C for 2 h. A pure perovskite phase was found in the powder calcined at higher than 1,150 °C and the purity phase of the ceramics was detected in all samples. The average particle size and grain size increased approximately from 73 to 103 nm and from 0.51-1.61μm when firing temperatures increased. The calcined powders exhibited tight agglomerates at low calcination temperatures and they changed to loosely bound agglomerates at higher calcination temperatures. The densest ceramics were discovered in the samples sintered at 1,650 °C. The dielectric constant (ε<inf>r</inf>) and loss factor (tan δ) values measured at 100 kHz of this sample were found to be 44 and 0.01, respectively at room temperature.
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