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Item type:Publication, DBU-Mediated Dimerization: Facile Access to 9,9′-Bifluorenylidenes and Isoindigos(2023-11-14) ;Purahong, Nitchakan ;Hongthong, Sakchai ;Chotsaeng, Nawasit ;Kuhakarn, ChutimaMeesin, JatupornThe present work describes the 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)-promoted self-dimerization of 9-chlorofluorenes and 3-chlorooxindoles for the preparation of the corresponding 9,9 -bifluorenylidene and isoindigo derivatives in moderate to good yields of 29 97%. The reactions proceed readily in a short reaction time under mild and metal-free conditions. Scale-up syntheses (5.0 mmol) of selected 9,9 -bifluorenylidene derivatives proceed in decent yields, highlighting the synthetic utility of the reported protocol. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Dimerization of 3-Chlorooxindoles Mediated by Potassium Ethylxanthate: Synthesis of Isoindigos(2022-08-17) ;Meesin, Jatuporn ;Chotsaeng, NawasitKuhakarn, ChutimaA novel dimerization of 3-chlorooxindoles promoted by potassium ethylxanthate to access isoindigo derivatives is described. The reactions proceeded readily at room temperature in short reaction times. A mechanistic study revealed that the 3-chlorooxindole is initially converted into O-ethyl S-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) dithiocarbonate, which subsequently undergoes dimerization with elimination of arbon disulfide. In almost all cases, analytically pure isoindigos were isolated in moderate to good yields without a requirement for chromatographic purification.
