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    Item type:Publication,
    Alkanolamine-Grafted and Copper-Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanosheets-Graphene Composite Heterostructure for CO2 Photoreduction
    (2023-11-13)
    Karawek, Apisit
    ;
    Kitjanukit, Nutkamol
    ;
    Neamsung, Wannisa
    ;
    Kinkaew, Chonlathon
    ;
    Phadungbut, Poomiwat
    CO<inf>2</inf> photoreduction is an intriguing approach to carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). It relies on an effective photocatalyst to generate photoinduced electrons that incorporate carbon dioxide (CO<inf>2</inf>), yielding fuel products, e.g., methane, methanol, and ethanol. The heterostructure of titanium dioxide nanosheets (TNS) and graphene oxide (GO) is a sandwich-type composite consisting of two 2-dimensional nanostructures (2D-2D). It was demonstrated as an excellent candidate for CO<inf>2</inf> photoreduction due to its outstanding charge separation ability. This research studied the photoactivity of alkanolamine-grafted TNS and alkanolamine-grafted and copper-doped TNS/GO composites. In the first experiment, triethanolamine-grafted TNS (TEA-TNS) exhibited the best ability in CO<inf>2</inf> photoreduction compared to monoethanolamine- and diethanolamine-grafted TNS (MEA-TNS and DEA-TNS) due to the base-catalyzed hydration nature of CO<inf>2</inf>-TEA interactions. In the second experiment, we studied the photoactivity of four composites, including copper-doped TNS/GO (Cu-TNS/GO), TEA-[Cu-TNS/GO] (grafting TEA on Cu-TNS/GO), Cu-[TEA-TNS]/GO (doping Cu on TEA-TNS/GO), and TEA-Cu-TNS/GO (one-step hydrothermal synthesis with the Cu precursor, TEA, and GO). TEA-[Cu-TNS/GO] showed the best photoactivity since TEA was added last to the heterostructures, which benefited in avoiding side chelation reactions between TEA and Cu ions and ensuring TEA exposure to CO<inf>2</inf>
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    Item type:Publication,
    Soft template-assisted copper-doped sodium dititanate nanosheet/graphene oxide heterostructure for photoreduction of carbon dioxide to liquid fuels
    (2022-08-26)
    Lertthanaphol, Napat
    ;
    Prawiset, Natthanicha
    ;
    Soontornapaluk, Pornpinun
    ;
    Kitjanukit, Nutkamol
    ;
    Neamsung, Wannisa
    Photoreduction of CO<inf>2</inf> to a high-value product is an interesting approach that not only captures CO<inf>2</inf> but also converts it into other products that can be sold or used in industry. The mechanism for the CO<inf>2</inf> conversion relies strongly on photo-generated electrons that further couple with CO<inf>2</inf> and form active radicals for the reaction. In this research, we synthesized a heterostructure of copper-doped sodium dititanate nanosheets and graphene oxide (CTGN) following a one-step hydrothermal process with assistance from a sodium hydroxide soft template. The role of the template here is to facilitate the formation of the nanosheets, creating the nanosheet-graphene 2D-2D heterostructure. The heterostructure yields excellent charge mobility and a low charge recombination rate, while the nanosheet-graphene interfaces house active radicals and stabilize intermediates. The CTGN exhibits an outstanding photoactivity in the photoreduction of CO<inf>2</inf>, producing liquid fuels, including acetone, methanol, ethanol and i-propanol.