KMITL

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/1

Browse

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 11

Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Molecular interactions and functional performance of jicama starch–CMC films and coatings in extending banana shelf life
(2026-06-01)
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
;
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
;
Nukunkit, Phetlada
;
Bilalee, Nattha
;
Wutthicharoenphuree, Wetpisit
Jicama starch (JS), an underutilized starch source, was examined in combination with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) for the purpose of developing edible films and coatings. We analyzed films based on JS (3 % w/v) that contained CMC (0.5–1.5 % w/v) for their structural, thermal, mechanical, and barrier properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the presence of intermolecular interactions, whereas thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated increased stability at elevated CMC levels. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed that the incorporation of JS with CMC resulted in the transformation of the fragile and cracked JS matrix into a compact and homogeneous structure. Enhanced CMC levels resulted in improved tensile strength while simultaneously reducing transparency, solubility, and water vapor permeability, thus enhancing its suitability for packaging applications. Contact angle measurements for functional evaluation indicated enhanced wettability and diffusivity of JS–CMC coatings on banana peel surfaces. JS–CMC coatings applied to ethephon-treated bananas stored at 25 °C effectively reduced weight loss, malondialdehyde accumulation, and electrolyte leakage, while also delaying peel discoloration and changes in soluble solids and titratable acidity associated with ethephon-induced ripening. The results indicate that JS–CMC blended films/coatings exhibit adjustable hydrocolloid properties with practical functionality in delaying chemically induced ripening, highlighting their potential as sustainable, plant-based materials for edible packaging.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Kinetic modeling of temperature-dependent physicochemical changes in green asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) spears of differing calibers during postharvest storage
(2026-03-01)
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
;
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
This research employs a kinetic modeling method to analyze postharvest quality alterations in green asparagus spears categorized into two size groups: small spear green asparagus (SSG) and large spear green asparagus (LSG) during temperature-regulated storage. Spears were maintained at temperatures of 4, 10, 15, 20, and 25 °C. Key quality attributes such as weight loss, fiber accumulation, lignin content, hue angle, ascorbic acid concentration, and sugar content were investigated. A model incorporating first-order kinetics and Arrhenius-type temperature dependence was utilized to assess quality changes, with parameters evaluated independently for SSG and LSG. Results indicated that SSG demonstrated greater moisture loss, accelerated ascorbic acid degradation, and more rapid lignification compared to LSG, while sugar depletion was more significant in LSG. The hue angle decreased more significantly at elevated temperatures; however, SSG maintained its green coloration for an extended period. Validation conducted under simulated fluctuating temperatures demonstrated the models’ robustness, with mean relative errors between 8.82 % and 15.13 %. This research emphasizes the influence of size on temperature responses and illustrates the utility of kinetic modeling in predicting dynamic quality alterations. This study presents a targeted framework for optimizing storage conditions and enhances cold chain management strategies to maintain asparagus quality during distribution.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Pre-storage anoxia treatment induces physicochemical characteristics of ‘Sucrier’ bananas (Musa AA group) in response to postharvest cold storage and subsequent ambient temperature
(2025-01-01)
Sittiprasert, Wasetthee
;
Supapvanich, Suriyan
;
Sinthusamran, Sirima
;
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
;
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
The rapid ripening and senescence are the main problems of ‘Surcrier’ bananas during marketing. This study examined the impact of a short-term anoxia treatment on the physicochemical characteristics of ‘Sucrier’ bananas during refrigeration (15 °C), followed by exposure to 25 °C for 2 days. The anoxia treatment delayed the increases in the weight loss, and pulp-to-peel ratio as well as the pulp softening during refrigeration and after shifting to 25 °C compared to the untreated bananas. Moreover, at the end of refrigeration, the yellow color value (YCV) was 0.149 for control and 0.122 for anoxia-treated fruits. Meanwhile, on day 21+2, the YCV values increased to 0.246 for control and 0.275 for anoxia-treated fruits. Electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide levels were found to be reduced by the increased capacity of 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging in the peel. This suggests that anoxia treatment may be able to mitigate physiological damage and senescent spotting in ‘Sucrier’ bananas during cold storage and subsequent ambient temperature. The total soluble solids (TSS) content in control fruit increased from 5.25 % to 22.00 % after storage, while anoxia-treated fruit exhibited an increase in TSS content to 18.67 %, resulting in a delay in fruit ripening. In addition, the investigation revealed that the treatment of anoxia improved the antioxidant capacity of banana pulp by augmenting the total phenolic content and DPPH scavenging in the pulp. According to the results of this study, it is most beneficial to employ anoxic treatment prior to storage in terms of both fruit ripening and quality considerations.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Valorization of freshwater crab shell residues to chitosan for postharvest quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) by fruit coating
(2024-12-01)
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
;
Apiwatanapiwat, Waraporn
;
Janchai, Phornphimon
;
Meelaksana, Jiraporn
;
Vaithanomsat, Pilanee
Freshwater crab shells (Somanniathelphusa dugasti) are abundant in inland areas and rich in chitosan, which can be extracted and utilized. This study investigated the characteristics of chitosan from freshwater crab shells (FC-chitosan) and its impact on extending the shelf life of Nam Dok Mai mangoes (Mangifera indica L.). The FC-chitosan had a high degree of deacetylation (99.15 %), thereby enhancing solubility and reactivity for a uniform coating, and a low ash content (0.75 %), minimizing the interference effects on mechanical strength and transparency, both of which could contribute to its potential use as a well-adhering coating material. The FC-chitosan film exhibited superior properties as a coating film, with relatively higher transparency (25.09 % T/mm), tensile strength (21.57 MPa), and elongation (76.09 %) compared to commercially available marine crab chitosan. Mango fruits coated with 2.0 % (w/v) FC-chitosan demonstrated appropriate postharvest quality, with lower weight loss and maintained peel color, fruit firmness, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid during storage at room temperature (30 ± 5 °C) for up to 11 days. The results suggest that FC-chitosan is effective as a coating material for delaying ripening and extending the shelf life of mangoes. The novelty of using chitosan derived from freshwater crab shells lies in its unique properties and its sustainable use of underutilized byproducts.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Physicochemical quality retention of ‘Sucrier’ bananas (Musa acuminata AA group cv. ‘Kluai Khai’) by jicama starch-based postharvest treatment
(2024-12-01)
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
;
Sittiprasert, Wasetthee
;
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
;
Youryon, Pannipa
;
Supapvanich, Suriyan
The objective of this research was to develop a new type of edible coating using jicama starch (JS) in order to control the postharvest deterioration of ‘Sucrier’ bananas (Musa acuminata AA group cv. ‘Kluai Khai’) during the ripening process in ambient condition (25 ± 1 °C, 85-90 % RH). The preliminary experiment was carried out to investigate the impact of JS concentration (0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 % w/v) on the postharvest quality of bananas. The application of JS demonstrated a delay in banana ripening, including color development, weight loss, and fruit firmness. Within the JS-treated banana groups, 5.0 % treated bananas displayed higher firmness compared to the other groups. Therefore, a validation experiment was conducted to verify the subsequent physicochemical alterations in bananas after subjecting bananas to 5.0 % JS coating in comparison to non-treated bananas during storage at ambient condition. The JS treatment maintained the color and visual appearance by minimizing the formation of malondialdehyde content and electrical conductivity during storage. Furthermore, it resulted in a delay in the increases in total soluble solid, titratable acidity, BrimA, and total carotenoid concentrations in the pulp. Nevertheless, the ascorbic acid and phenolic contents and 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activity of the control samples were likely to be higher than those of the treated bananas, whereas the ferric reducing antioxidant potential of both control and treated bananas showed a comparable trend throughout storage. The outcomes demonstrate that the utilization of JS is an effective approach for improving the overall storage capacity of ‘Sucrier’ bananas.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
A coating made from carboxymethyl cellulose derived from commercial nata de coco reduces postharvest changes in ‘Hom Thong’ banana fruit during ambient storage
(2024-02-01)
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
;
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
;
Thammawong, Manasikan
;
Nakano, Kohei
The raw ingredient nata de coco has been utilized in the production of food. The primary goal of this study was to assess the quality of bananas coated with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derived from nata de coco in comparison to fruit coated with commercial CMC (C-CMC) and uncoated fruit. Commercial nata de coco was carboxymethylated to create nata de coco-based carboxymethyl cellulose (N-CMC). The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra of N-CMC demonstrated that the cellulose molecules exhibited the same structural carboxymethyl substitution. Subsequently, the application of coating treatments was conducted on banana fruits in order to evaluate the impact of the coatings on physicochemical characteristics. The results revealed that both N-CMC and C-CMC coatings minimized fruit weight losses as well as changes in color attributes and ripening score, whereas the control was previously entirely ripe less than 9 d of storage. A notable disparity in outcomes was observed across the N-CMC, C-CMC, and control treatments. Furthermore, N-CMC coating treatments executed to delay pigment changes, promote firmness retention and membrane integrity, as well as preserve pectin and sugar contents. The investigation finally led to the conclusion that nata de coco has the potential to function as a viable renewable resource, which may afterwards be employed as a coating material for the purpose of preserving the quality of bananas.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Postharvest UV-C Treatment Affects Bioactive Compounds and Maintains Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) during Storage
(2024-01-01)
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
;
Jarerat, Amnat
;
Singhkai, Chonlada
;
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
The effects of UV-C treatment on physicochemical quality, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) during storage were investigated. Okra pods were exposed to UV-C irradiation dose at 1.5, 3.0 or 6.0 kJ·m−2 before storage at 10 ± 2°C for 12 days. The results showed that UV-C treatment had a significant effect on okra bioactive compounds, such as ascorbic acid, total phenolic, flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity. The highest values of these compounds were observed in okra treated with 6.0 kJ·m−2 UV-C irradiation. A statistical analysis of the data demonstrated that mucilage had a favorable association with antioxidant capabilities and bioactive substances in response to UV-C treatment. Moreover, UV-C treatment also effectively maintained the quality of okra during storage, as evidenced by lower weight loss and higher firmness without incidence of decay. Therefore, postharvest UV-C treatment can be a potential approach to enhance bioactive compounds and maintain the quality of okra during storage.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Short-term Anoxic Treatment of Litchi Fruit (Litchi chinensis Sonn. cv. Hong Huey) Delays Pericarp Browning and Maintains Physicochemical Quality During Storage
(2023-01-01)
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
;
Jarerat, Amnat
;
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
The effect of short-term anoxic treatment prior to storage at ambient and cool temperatures on pericarp browning, fruit quality, secondary metabolites, antioxidant activity, and the browning enzyme of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cv. Hong Huey were investigated. Litchi fruit were exposed to anoxic conditions for 6, 12, 18 and 24 h before storage at 28 ± 2°C for 5 days, or at 7 ± 2°C for 14 days. Anoxic treatment resulted in significantly decreases in electrical conductivity, weight loss, browning index, while maintaining the total soluble solids (TSS) and delaying increases in polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activities compared with control fruit. Furthermore, anoxic treatment increased litchi pericarp methanol extract antioxidant capacity, as measured by free-radical scavenging activity. This is associated with greater amounts of ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, and phenolic/flavonoid components as compared with control fruit. Additionally, anoxic treatment considerably delayed litchi fruit pericarp browning. This suggests that with adequate short-term anoxia duration, an enhanced non-enzymatic antioxidant process may directly or indirectly delay litchi pericarp browning. Thus, a short anoxic treatment enables harvested litchi quality to be sustained at ambient and cool temperatures. This non-chemical and inexpensive treatment deserves further development and application, especially in commercial distribution systems where cooling is insufficient.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Commercial active packaging maintaining physicochemical qualities of carambola fruit during cold storage
(2022-06-01)
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
;
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
;
Boonyaritthongchai, Panida
;
Supapvanich, Suriyan
Physicochemical quality of carambolas kept in active packaging during storage at 10 °C for 35 d were investigated. The carambola was individually packaged in a low density polyethylene (LDPE) bag with and without a sachet of commercial oxygen and ethylene absorbers. Fruit weight, color, ascorbic acid, firmness and the activities of polygalacturonase (PG) and pectin methylesterase (PME) were monitored. Storage in the active packaging reduced the losses of fruit weight and ascorbic acid content as well as maintained fruit color over the storage. The fruits packed in the active packaging had higher firmness compared to control. Negative relationships between softening and both of the PG (R2 = 0.6803) and PME (R2 = 0.8179) activities were found. These concluded that the active packaging effectively maintained quality of carambolas.
Some of the metrics are blocked by your
consent settings
Physicochemical properties and bioactive compounds of purple rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings grown under light-emitting diodes
(2022-03-01)
Techavuthiporn, Chairat
;
Potaros, Treesin
;
Jarerat, Amnat
;
Nimitkeatkai, Hataitip
Importance of the work: There has been increasing interest in using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to aid in the development of bioactive compounds in a variety of plants to enhance crop nutritional quality. Objectives: To investigate the effects of LEDs on the physicochemical properties and bioactive compounds of rice seedlings. Materials & Methods: Purple rice seeds of Oryza sativa L. were grown under LEDs at different wavelengths (white, red, blue, and red+blue LEDs) for 12 hr/d, while the other 12 hr were in darkness. The physical properties, chemical properties and free-radical scavenging activity of the purple rice seedlings were investigated. Results: Applying exposure to LEDs during the seedling stage significantly (p < 0.05) affected the growth and physicochemical quality of the rice seedlings. Seedlings grown under the red LEDs developed an increased plant height and reducing sugar accumulation. The leaf width, total soluble solids content, chlorophyll content (22.70 mg/g), total phenolic content (5.73 mg gallic acid equivalents/g), and free-radical scavenging activity (79.41%) were significantly higher in rice seedlings grown under the blue LEDs than those under the other LED conditions. The red, blue and red+blue LEDs had no significant effects on the hue angle, ascorbic acid content, titratable acidity or pH. Main finding: Blue LEDs can be considered as an abiotic elicitor for growing purple rice seedlings, with the advantage of an increase in the secondary metabolites.

KMITL

Browse

Filters

Settings

Sort By

Results per page

Search Results