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Item type:Publication, Influence of leaf type, genotype, and location on bioactivities and assessment of genetic diversity in teak (Tectona grandis L. f.)(2026-03-01) ;Poeaim, S.Phonmakham, J.Marked variation in biological activities was observed among teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) leaf extracts as influenced by leaf type, tree genotype, and planting location. Fresh leaves generally exhibited stronger antibacterial activity than fallen leaves, with significant differences detected among plus trees originating from Chiang Mai, Phrae, Sukhothai, Lampang, and Khon Kaen and grown at the Thongphaphum and Phitsanulok Silviculture Research Stations. Among all samples, the Phrae plus tree cultivated at Thongphaphum showed the highest antibacterial inhibition against the tested microorganisms. Methanol extracts demonstrated antibacterial, anti-tyrosinase, and anti-inflammatory activities, while sequential extraction of Phrae plus tree leaves using hexane and dichloromethane yielded fractions with potent antibacterial effects, indicating promising potential for the development of new antibacterial agents. Genetic analysis based on sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers revealed similarity coefficients ranging from 0.67 to 1.00, reflecting low to moderate genetic diversity among the studied germplasm, with some samples exhibiting nearly identical genetic profiles. Overall, the observed variation in biological activities was closely associated with both genetic background and environmental conditions, providing valuable information for teak germplasm selection and the utilization of leaf-derived bioactive compounds in product development. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Identification of SRAP and AFLP molecular markers associated with fruit traits in santol (Sandoricum koetjape)(2024-07-01) ;Pedklang, N. ;Poeaim, S. ;Sabpayakom, N.Vanijajiva, O.The genetic diversity of santol (Sandoricum koetjape) using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers was investigated. Both molecular markers showed associations between fruit quality traits of economic importance, such as fruit weight and sweetness. The SRAP results revealed 128 amplified bands across nine primer pairs, indicating a polymorphism rate of 41.41%. Moreover, utilizing a genetic similarity coefficient of 0.85, santol cultivars were categorized into two major groups. Additionally, the AFLP analysis identified 171 amplified bands from seven primer pairs with a genetic similarity coefficient of 0.79. Consequently, santol cultivars were further classified into three distinct groups based on these findings. When combining the SRAP and AFLP results, a total of 299 amplified bands were analyzed, resulting in the separation of santol cultivars into four groups. These findings demonstrated that using SRAP and AFLP, as well as their combined results, could elucidate the genetic diversity within santol cultivars and may contribute to their classification. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Assessing genetic diversity of Yellow Star tree using SRAP markers and efficacy of their endophytic fungi in biological control(2023-05-01) ;Poeaim, S. ;Tangthirasunun, N. ;Chareonsap, P. P.Poeaim, A.The result showed that 52 fragments (64.22%) were polymorphic bands from seven combinations of Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) markers. The genetic relationship was analyzed using the UPGMA method by NTSYpc software version 2.11X showed a similarity coefficient ranging from 0.59 to 0.98. Endophytic fungi were isolated from fresh leaves of Yellow Star (Schoutenia glomerata King subsp. peregrina (Craib) Roekm. & Hartono and identified by morphology and DNA barcoding. The fungi were identified in Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum siamense, Diaporthe arengae, Phyllosticta capitalensis, and Xylaria cubensis. The dual culture test evaluated the efficacy of endophytic fungi isolated from Yellow Star tree against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Phomopsis asparagi causing disease in asparagus. The results revealed that X. cubensis had the potential to inhibit the spore germination of the C. gloeosporioides ASGC06 and P. asparagi ASGP04, which inhibited spore germination of 99.97 and 100 percent, respectively. However, this fungus should be further studied for biological control and bioactive secondary metabolites.
