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Author: search.filters.author.Pongampai, SatanaSubject: search.filters.subject.Triboelectric

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    Influence of pore morphologies on the mechanical and tribo-electrical performance of polydimethylsiloxane sponge fabricated via commercial seasoning templates
    (2021-12-01)
    Pharino, Utchawadee
    ;
    Sinsanong, Yoltawan
    ;
    Pongampai, Satana
    ;
    Charoonsuk, Thitirat
    ;
    Pakawanit, Phakkhananan
    This work demonstrated the influence of pore morphologies on the mechanical behavior and tribo-electrical performance of fabricated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sponge. Commercial seasonings with different 3D geometric shapes were used as a sacrificial template to control the pore structure of the PDMS sponge. The result indicated that the softest PDMS sponge was molded by using a sodium chloride (NaCl) crystal template, as indicated by the lowest compressive modulus value. Then, P(VDF–HFP) was incorporated into PDMS prepolymer in order to enhance the charge generation characteristic of PDMS. Besides, the composite 3D structure was revealed using synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM). Interpretation from the SRXTM result confirmed that the porous structure had different pore shapes, i.e., an octahedral-like shape and a circular-like shape in a particular sponge. By pairing the composite PDMS sponge with an aluminum (Al) plate for the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), the maximum electrical outputs of ~29.9 V and ~0.56 μA for voltage and current, respectively, were detected with loading 50 wt% of P(VDF – HFP). The presented TENG was applied successfully for sensing basic human activities practically, which demonstrated potential applications in wearable electronics.
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    High Performance Flexible Tribo/Piezoelectric Nanogenerators based on BaTiO3/Chitosan Composites
    (2021-01-01)
    Pongampai, Satana
    ;
    Charoonsuk, Thitirat
    ;
    Pinpru, Nattapong
    ;
    Muanghlua, Rangson
    ;
    Vittayakorn, Wanwilai
    Natural biopolymer materials have been of interest in wearable energy harvester technology, especially in biocompatible triboelectric nanogenerators (BTENGs), due to their biodegradable, biocompatible, nontoxic and excellent antibacterial properties. Nevertheless, obstacles concerning economical and biocompatible utilization of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) continue to prevail. The natural biopolymer, chitosan (CS), is composed of a long biopolymer chain of N-acetyl glucosamine. It enables exciting opportunities for low-cost, biodegradable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) applications. However, the electrical output performance of CS based on TENGs is low when compared with devices constructed from synthetic polymers. Hence, to enhance electrical output performance, BaTiO<inf>3</inf> nano-powders (BT-NPs) were embedded into the CS as dielectric material, in order to improve electrical properties by increasing the dielectric constant of the composite film. A flexible hybrid piezo/triboelectric nanogenerator, designed by BT-NPs embedded into CS (BT-NPs/CS) composite film, was constructed successfully. The effects of the BaTiO<inf>3</inf> nano-powder (BT-NP) content on the output performance were explored systematically. The device with 5 wt% BT-NPs in CS, and a 160-μm-thick film, exhibited maximum open-circuit voltage (V<inf>OC</inf>) and transferred short-circuit current (I<inf>SC</inf>) of 110.8 V and 10 µA, respectively, as well as maximum power output of 431.8 µW. Practical and application demonstrations also were investigated, namely charged capacitors for storing energy, testing voltage stability and driving commercial LEDs. This work exhibited high electrical performance enhancement of BT-NPs/CS nanocomposite film, which demonstrated better material modification.