We studied and inspected the evaluation of safety during the operation of a rail system. In addition, in order to find patterns in the interaction between wheels and rails, the interaction is investigated using an automatic vision system to analyze the patterns that occur. The model of a faster region with a convolutional neural network (R-CNN) can be used to design artificial intelligence (AI) models with vision systems for detecting abnormal operations that occur, causing rail accidents, and to monitor the measurement of tracks and interactions between wheels and tracks in real time.
