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    Item type:Publication,
    Comparative Study on Performance of SOFC-GT with/without Anode Exhaust Gas Recirculation
    (2023-01-01)
    Pholboorn, Suthin
    ;
    Saebea, Dang
    ;
    Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn
    The comparative study on the electrical performance of solid oxide fuel cell combined with gas turbine with/without anode exhaust gas recirculation (SOFC-GTR/SOFC-GT-NR) was presented in this work. Performance analysis was performed through Aspen Plus simulator software. The SOFC system was included the pre-reforming process of methane. The simulation results revealed that the SOFC-GT-R has the maximum efficiency of 81.97% at pre-reforming percentage of 10% and fuel utilization of 0.90 while the highest performance of SOFC-GT-NR is 77.60% at pre-reforming percentage of 70% and fuel utilization of 0.90. From the comparative study, it was found that the SOFC-GT-R has higher efficiency by using lower pre-reforming percentage compared with SOFC-GT-NR.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Performance assessment of a hybrid solid oxide and molten carbonate fuel cell system with compressed air energy storage under different power demands
    (2020-01-01)
    Jienkulsawad, Prathak
    ;
    Saebea, Dang
    ;
    Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn
    ;
    Arpornwichanop, Amornchai
    As electricity demand can vary considerably and unpredictably, it is necessary to integrate energy storage with power generation systems. This study investigates a solid oxide and molten carbonate fuel cell system integrated with a gas turbine (GT) for power generation. The advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) system is designed to enhance the system flexibility. Simulations of the proposed power system are performed to demonstrate the amount of power that can supply to the loads during normal and peak modes of operation under steady-state conditions. The pressure ratios of the GT and AA-CAES and the additional air feed are used to design the system and analyze the system performance. The results show that a small additional air feed to the GT is certainly required for the hybrid system. The GT pressure ratio of 2 provides a maximum benefit. The AA-CAES pressure ratio of 5 is recommended to spare some air in the storage and minimize storage volume. Moreover, implementation of the GT and AA-CAES into the integrated fuel cell system allows the system to cope with the variations in power demand.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Effect of anode-cathode exhaust gas recirculation on energy recuperation in a solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power system
    (2016-01-01)
    Saebea, Dang
    ;
    Authayanun, Suthida
    ;
    Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn
    ;
    Arpornwichanop, Amornchai
    A solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine (SOFC-GT) hybrid system supplying liquid fuel as ethanol exhibits promise as an auxiliary power unit. In this study, the recirculation of anode and cathode exhaust gas in the SOFC-GT system is proposed to improve the efficiency of heat management in the SOFC-GT hybrid system. The key operating parameters, such as fuel utilization factor and the cell and GT temperatures, are analyzed in terms of the performance of the SOFC-GT hybrid systems. The simulation results show that the recirculation of anode and cathode exhaust gas has a direct impact on the turbine performance. To maintain the inlet temperature of the small turbine in the range of 873-1223 K, the amount of fuel and air added to the combustor to control the turbine inlet temperature on the system performance is also investigated. A SOFC-GT hybrid system with both anode and cathode exhaust gas recirculation achieves the highest system and thermal efficiency.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Analysis of a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power system with cathode gas recirculation
    (2013-04-15)
    Saebea, Dang
    ;
    Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn
    ;
    Assabumrungrat, Suttichai
    ;
    Arpornwichanop, Amornchai
    A pressurized solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid system (SOFC-GT system) has been received much attention for a distributed power generation due to its high efficiency. When considering an energy management of the system, it is found that a heat input is highly required to preheat air before being fed to the SOFC stack. The recirculation of a high-temperature cathode exhaust gas is probably an interesting option to reduce the requirement of an external heat for the SOFC-GT system. This study aims to analyze the pressurized SOFC-GT hybrid system fed by ethanol with the recycle of a cathode exhaust gas via a simulation study. Effect of important operating parameters on the electrical efficiency and heat management of the system is investigated. The results indicate that an increase in the operating pressure dramatically improves the system electrical efficiency. The suitable pressure is in a range of 4-6 bar, achieving the highest system electrical efficiency and the lowest recuperation energy from the waste heat of the GT exhaust gas. In addition, it is found that the waste heat obtained from the GT is higher than the heat required for the system, leading to a possibility of the SOFC-GT system to be operated at a self-sustainable condition. Under a high pressure operation, the SOFC-GT system requires a high recirculation of the cathode exhaust gas to maintain the system without supplying the external heat; however, the increased recirculation ratio of the cathode exhaust gas reduces the system electrical efficiency. © 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.