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    Item type:Publication,
    DASSL: Dynamic, AI-assisted, Scalable System for Labelling Used Bottle Images
    (2020-09-21)
    Daengphruan, Parnmet
    ;
    Sangpetch, Orathai
    ;
    Sangpetch, Akkarit
    To ensure sustainable consumption and production, one way is to reduce waste generation by increasing the reuse rate. We have been working with the bottle classification facility to enhance the efficiency and productivity. Many used bottles come in with unimaginable ways of dirty, defective conditions. To manage the sheer volume of used bottles, we create an AI-enabled, bottle classification system. However, it requires many labelled images for training to improve accuracy. Unfortunately, the traditional approach, having human label individual images, is very time consuming. Even worse, it is not effective for our dataset because conditions of used bottles are not well defined and studied. From our experiments, the human experts cannot agree on the same labelling for similar bottle conditions, especially when impurities or defects are not separable objects. For 42%-99% of images in certain subcategories, human experts assign different labels to bottles with similar conditions. With huge inconsistency in data labelling, it deteriorates the accuracy of our classification models. To alleviate this problem, we propose a Dynamic, AI-assisted, Scalable System for Labelling used bottle images, called DASSL. DASSL employs multiple algorithms to extract and/or quantize different features of used bottle images, and cluster the images into groups with the supervision of human. With DASSL, we can achieve labelling consistency and improve scalability by reducing the data labelling time by at least 10x. To enhance agility, we can dynamically adjust DASSL to adapt to changes of cleaning machines' capabilities or bottle demand.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Dependable Sensing System for Pig Farming
    (2019-11-01)
    Ariyadech, Sripong
    ;
    Bonde, Amelie
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    Sangpetch, Orathai
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    Woramontri, Woranun
    ;
    Siripaktanakon, Wachirawich
    We have deployed our smart sensing system in a real commercial farm complex for at least 17 months. One of critical factors to success of the sensing system deployment is the resilience and fault tolerance of the system in a harsh environment with unreliable infrastructure and limited access. Power interruptions and intermittent connectivity is not uncommon. Sensors must work even submerging in animal excretion. Correct and continuous streams of sensor data is essential to our smart farming analytics. To make our sensing system sustain such challenges, we have designed and implemented the system with a capability of self-rejuvenation to ensure system liveness. We also equip it with our anomaly detection system to examine small sensor connectivity logs in order to identify potential faulty or deteriorating sensors or external event abnormality with minimal manual intervention.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Automated attribute inference for IOT data visualization service
    (2019-01-01)
    Sangpetch, Orathai
    ;
    Sangpetch, Akkarit
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    Nartnorakij, Jittinat
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    Vejprasitthikul, Narawan
    As data becomes vital to urban development of modern cities, Thailand has initiated a smart city project on pilot cities around the country. We have implemented an interoperable data platform for smart city to enable Internet of Things (IoT) data exchanges among organizations through APIs. One of the key success is that people can access and visual the data. However, data can have various attributes since standard has not completely established and adopted. Therefore, it is difficult to automate the process to achieve comprehensive visualization. Traditionally, we require developers to manually examine data streams to determine which data attribute should be presented. This process can be very time consuming. The visualization system must be manually updated whenever a source stream modifies its data attributes. This problem becomes an impediment to implement a scalable cloud-based visualization service. To mitigate this challenge, we propose an automated attribute inference approach to automatically select key visualizable attribute from heterogeneous streams of data sources. We have experimented with different data attribute selection algorithms, namely an empirical rule-based system and the chosen machine learning algorithms. We implement and evaluate the proposed selection algorithms through our 3D visualization program in order to get the feedback from users.