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    Leveraging advanced technologies and strategies for port cyber resilience: Strengthening incident response and recovery
    (2025-11-01)
    Senarak, Chalermpong
    This study assesses incident response and recovery (IRR) tasks and their integration with smart technologies in port cybersecurity, with a focus on Laem Chabang Port (LCP), Thailand. Using the Delphi method, expert consensus was gathered to identify essential IRR tasks, challenges in their implementation, and smart technologies for improvement. The findings emphasize three key components for effective IRR: well-structured tasks, enhanced communication mechanisms, and the integration of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain. These technologies facilitate real-time monitoring, incident classification, and recovery coordination, thus enhancing both proactive and reactive cybersecurity measures. While the study focuses on LCP, its findings are applicable to ports globally, offering actionable insights for improving IRR frameworks, enhancing system integrity, and optimizing recovery efficiency. The study also highlights the need for transparent communication strategies and suggests the adoption of smart technologies to align with the global digital transformation of port operations. Future research should explore broader stakeholder involvement, comparative studies across ports, and empirical validation of smart technology effectiveness in real-world cybersecurity incidents.
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    Toward sustainability and digital resilience: A circular economy cybersecurity framework for seaports
    (2025-06-01)
    Senarak, Chalermpong
    This study investigates the integration of Circular Economy (CE) principles into cybersecurity practices at Laem Chabang Port (LCP) in Thailand, aiming to enhance resilience and sustainability within port operations. Employing the Delphi method to capture expert insights, the research examines key cybersecurity functions—identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover—while proposing strategies such as modular system design, eco-friendly materials, and collaborative frameworks. These approaches yield significant benefits, including operational efficiency, cost savings, and strengthened stakeholder cooperation, fostering a more sustainable cybersecurity environment. Notably, the deployment of modular detection systems and energy-efficient tools extends the lifecycle of technological assets, reducing environmental impact and aligning with CE objectives. However, the study identifies critical challenges, such as the reliability of eco-friendly materials, complexities in implementing modular systems, and data integrity risks in backup processes, emphasizing the need for robust planning and risk mitigation strategies. By proposing a balanced approach that prioritizes ecological sustainability alongside cybersecurity robustness, this research highlights the potential for ports to achieve energy savings. The study concludes by recommending the development of transferable frameworks to mitigate these risks and maximize CE benefits, positioning LCP and similar ports at the forefront of the smart port revolution.