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    Item type:Publication,
    The Impact of Environmental and Components of Tourism on Community Participation in Ecotourism: Evidence from The Community Leaders of Thailand
    (2025-01-01)
    Subongkod, Mallika
    ;
    Sinlapasawet, Watchara
    ;
    Lalaeng, Chanyaphak
    ;
    Hongsakul, Bharis
    This research aims to 1) study the level of opinions consist of environmental factors, components of tourism factors and community participation in ecotourism. 2) Study environmental factors that have a relationship with community participation in ecotourism and 3) Study the factor components of Tourism that have a relationship with community participation in ecotourism. The sample size included 367 community leaders in Koh Tao, Surat Thani, Thailand. Statistics used for data analysis descriptive statistics include percentage, average, and standard deviation. Inferential statistics include correlation analysis. The research results found that the environmental factors had a high level of opinion. As for the factors of tourism components and community participation, the opinions were at a moderate level. As for the analysis of the relationship between environmental factors and tourism component factors, it was found that they have a positive relationship with community participation with statistical significance at the 0.05 level.
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    Item type:Publication,
    The Relationship Between Organizational Politics and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The Management Perspective: Evidence in Thailand
    (2024-01-01)
    Subongkod, Mallika
    ;
    Sinlapasawet, Watchara
    ;
    Lalaeng, Chanyaphak
    ;
    Hongsakul, Bharis
    This study explored the relationship between Organizational Politics (OP) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (organizational citizenship behavior for organization (OCB-O) and organizational citizenship behavior for individuals (OCB-I). Survey data was gathered from 398 employees work in manufacturing company in Chonburi province. PLS-SEM was used to test the research hypotheses. Results revealed that OP has a negative relationship with OCB-O and OCB-I. Based on these findings, this study recommends that the manufacturing company in Chonburi province should eliminate or reduce OP practices as much as possible in their organizations. The limitations of this study and recommendations for future research are also provided.
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    Item type:Publication,
    INDIVIDUAL COMPETENCY CAUSAL FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF ACADEMIC PERSONNEL IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
    (2024-01-01)
    Lalaeng, Chanyaphak
    ;
    Subongkod, Mallika
    ;
    Sinlapasawet, Watchara
    The objective of this research was to test an individual competency causal model affecting performance of personnel in higher education institutions. The study was conducted among education institutions in the upper southern of Thailand. The instrument used in the study was questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and causal factor analysis. The findings from the study found that 1) the individual competency causal model had an effect on performance of personnel in higher education institutions. It was consistent with the empirical data, considered from χ<sup>2</sup> = 994.860, df = 249, p = 0.000, χ <sup>2/</sup> df = 3.99, CFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.06, SRMR = 0.04. Individual competency causal factors had an effect on performance of personnel with statistical significance. All predictor variables in the model could describe variance of performance, core competency, and job competency by 70.0%, 83.0% and 88.0% respectively.