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Electronically Tunable Capacitance Multiplier Implemented Using a Single Active Element for Low-Frequency Biomedical Applications
(2024-01-01)
Chaichana, Amornchai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Jaikla, Winai
An active circuit designed for increasing a passive capacitor's capacitance to a noticeably larger level is called a capacitance multiplier. The article proposes the design of a grounded capacitance multiplier using an electronically adjustable active device called a voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA). The proposed capacitance multiplier is a very compact structure that consists of just one passive resistor, one passive capacitor, and one VDDDA. The multiplication factor (KC) can be electronically controlled by adjusting the external bias current (IB) of VDDDA, which is convenient for microcontroller control in modern analog signal processing systems. To test the performance of the proposed capacitance multipliers PSpice simulation and experimentation using a VDDDA built from commercially available integrated circuits were utilized. To further illustrate the usefulness of the proposed capacitance multiplier, an application example in the lagged phase shifter with electronically adjustable phase shifts is shown and examined.
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MULTIPLE-INPUT SINGLE-OUTPUT VOLTAGE-MODE MULTIFUNCTION FILTER BASED ON VDDDAS
(2023-12-01)
Huaihongthong, Pintira
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Jaikla, Winai
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Chaichana, Amornchai
In recent years, the voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) has been used in various analog signal processing circuit designs. A second-order multifunction filter with multiple-inputs and single-output (MISO) voltage mode using VDDDA as active elements is proposed in this paper. The structure of the proposed filter comprises two VDDDAs, two grounded capacitors, and two resisters. The proposed filter has a cascadability feature in a voltage-mode sys-tem, producing voltage input and voltage output at high and low impedance ports, respectively. It can offer responses for all-pass (AP), band-reject (BR), band-pass (BP), low-pass (LP), and high-pass (HP) filters without additional inverting and double gain amplifiers, as well as the matching conditions. Choosing the appro-priate input signals provides these five filter responses in the same circuit topology. With two VDDDAs, the bias currents can be utilized to electronically tune the natural frequency (ω<inf>0</inf>) independently from the quality factor (Q). Experimental results using available com-mercial ICs have supported the theoretical expectations and confirmed the practical operation of the proposed multifunction biquad filter.
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Single VDDDA-Based Lossy Inductance Simulator for Application to Sinusoidal Oscillator
(2023-01-01)
Jaikla, Winai
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Sotner, Roman
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
This work presents the design of a new grounded lossy inductance simulator. The proposed circuit emulates an inductor in parallel with a negative resistor, making it applicable to the design of a sinusoidal oscillator. The proposed simulator comprises a voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA), a resistor, and a grounded capacitor. The proposed active inductor necessitates no essential matching criteria for passive elements. The equivalent inductance and negative resistance can be controlled electronically. Moreover, the parallel RLC and negative resistance configuration-based sinusoidal oscillator is designed as an example of its application. The oscillation frequency and condition are adjusted orthogonally. The performance of the proposed simulator circuit and the sinusoidal oscillator is evaluated using Pspice simulation and experimentation with VDDDA built from ICs AD830 and LM13700. The simulation and experimental results validate the behavior of the theory.
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Single Active Element Based Electronically Controllable Capacitance Multiplier
(2022-07-15)
Jaikla, Winai
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Huaihongthong, Pintira
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Chaichana, Amornchai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
The realization of capacitance multiplier using the versatile active building block, namely voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) is presented in this paper. The realized capacitance multiplier is very simple consisting of one VDDDA, one MOS resistor (RM) and one grounded capacitor which is attractive for integration. The multiplication factor (KC) of the realized circuit can be electronically controlled via the bias current (IB) and control voltage (VC) without the need of any matching condition of active and passive element. Moreover, the multiplication factor can be adjusted to be more or less than one. The performances of the presented capacitance multiplier are verified through Pspice simulation using CMOS VDDDA in 0.18μm TSMC technology with ±0.9V power supplies. The multiplication factor is designed to be KC=2 by choosing VC=0.85V, IB=50μA and C=30 pF. The simulated multiplication factor is around 1.98. The simulated operational frequency range is around three decades (6.16 kHz-8.91MHz). The performances of the proposed circuit are also verified by the experiment using VDDDA implemented from the commercial ICs, AD830 and LM13700 with ±5V power supplies. The experiment is conducted under the same multiplication factor (KC=2) as the simulation by choosing RM=0.27 kω (1% passive resistor), IB=96.2μA and C=1nF. The experimental multiplication factor is around 2.06. The experimental operational frequency range is around three decades (1kHz-1.25MHz). By adjusting the bias current from 17.67μA to 400 μA, the experimental multiplication factor is controllable from 11.47 to 0.48. The percent deviation of the theoretical and experimental multiplication factor is lower than 5% when the value of bias current is greater than 39μA. These deviations stem from the effect of the parasitic capacitance and resistance in VDDDA. Moreover, the application example of the presented capacitance multiplier as the sinusoidal oscillator is presented. The performances of the presented oscillator verified via the experiment are well consistent with theoretical anticipation.
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Design of Second Order Lowpass and Bandpass Filter Using Single VDDDA and Its Modification as Sinusoidal Oscillator
(2019-12-01)
Kulapong, Worawut
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Jaikla, Winai
This paper introduces an electronically controllable voltage mode analog biquad filter which is designed based on the series resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) topology. The proposed second order filter employs one active device, voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) and three passive elements (one resistor and two grounded capacitors). The natural frequency (\omega-{0}) is controlled electronically as well as quality factor (Q) by changing the bias current. Two filter responses, lowpass (LP) and bandpass (BP) functions with unity voltage gain are simultaneously achieved. The proposed voltage-mode biquad filter consists of two input voltage nodes with high impedance. These input voltages are employed to select the inverting or non-inverting filter response. The sinusoidal oscillator is realized by slight modification of the proposed voltage-mode biquad filter. The sinusoidal voltage output node is low impedance. With this configuration, the proposed sinusoidal oscillator can be connected to other circuits without requirement of the additional buffer devices. The proposed filter and sinusoidal oscillator employ a few in number of the passive and active devices (also with grounded capacitors). The proposed circuits are interesting for monolithic integrated circuit (IC) realization. Pspice simulation program and TSMC 0. 18m CMOS process parameters with ± 0.9V are employed to verify the functionality of the presented biquad filter and sinusoidal generator.
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Inductance simulator with electronic controllability using single VDDDA
(2019-07-01)
Pichetpaisan, Kunakom
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Jaikla, Winai
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Adhan, Suchin
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Silapan, Phamom
This research paper presents an active inductance simulator utilizing single voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA), single grounded capacitor and single resistor. The control of inductance value is electronically done via adjusting bias current of VDDDA which is attractive for controlling by the microcontroller or microprocessor. To investigate the functionality of the presented active inductance simulator, the voltage-mode biquadratic band reject is designed. The theoretical behaviors of the proposed active inductor and its application are verified via Pspice simulation program and experiment using VDDDA constructed from the commercially available ICs.
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Single-input multiple-output voltage-mode shadow filter based on VDDDAs
(2019-05-01)
Huaihongthong, Pintira
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Chaichana, Amornchai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Sunthonkanokpong, Wisuit
This paper presents a voltage-mode shadow filter with single-input multiple-output (SIMO) configuration using voltage differencing differential difference amplifiers (VDDDAs). In this design, the low-pass and high-pass output functions of the single-input three-output second order filter are feedback via the voltage amplifier. The proposed filter consists of three VDDDAs, one grounded resistor and two grounded passive elements. The proposed filter uses grounded elements which is attractive for integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. It can simultaneously provide low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), band-pass (BP), band-reject (BR) and all-pass (AP) responses without matching condition. The proposed circuit has high input impedance. The natural frequency (ω <inf>0</inf> ) and quality factor (Q) can be independently and electronically tuned by changing the external DC bias currents. The effect of the non-ideal and parasitic elements of the VDDDA is studied and investigated. The PSpice simulation and experimental results using CMOS technology and commercially available active devices are given to confirm the workability of the proposed filter.
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Five-inputs single-output voltage mode universal filter with high input and low output impedance using VDDDAs
(2017-01-01)
Sangyaem, Surasak
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Jaikla, Winai
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Khateb, Fabian
The design of analog filter using active building block has been gained significant attention and has become an interesting research topic. A five-inputs single −output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter using active building block, namely voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) is presented in this paper. The proposed filter consists of two VDDDAs and two grounded capacitors. The presented circuit has high impedance for all input voltage nodes and low impedance for output voltage node which is ideal for cascade in voltage-mode circuit without the use of buffer circuits. It can provide five output voltage functions which are band-pass (BP), low-pass (LP), band-reject (BR), high-pass (HP) and all-pass (AP) responses. For high-pass and band-pass functions, the inverting and non-inverting response can be achieved. The matching condition, the inverting and double gain amplifier are not required which is easy to select the output response by digital method. The natural frequency and quality factor can be electronically tuned that is attractive for microcomputer or microcontroller controllability. To verify the validity of proposed filter, the PSPICE simulation and experimental results using VDDDA constructed from commercially available IC are included. The measured results agree well with theoretical expect.
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Single VDDDA-based voltag-mode multifunction second order filter for analog signal processing
(2016-03-22)
Siripongdee, Surapong
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Jaikla, Winai
This paper describes the design of multifunction second order voltage-mode filter using the voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) as active element. The internal construction of VDDDA based on the 0.25um TSMC CMOS technology is used for simulation and testing. The proposed filter is sort of three inputs-single output (TISO) multifunction filter. It consists of single VDDDA, single resistor and two capacitors that is suitable to fabricate into monolithic chip. The filter can provide five standard functions namely, lowpass (LP), bandpass (BP), highpass (HP), band-stop (BS) and allpass (AP) responses, in the same circuit topology. Each filter response can be selected by digital method. The natural frequency and quality factor can be electronically tuned that is attractive for micro-computer or microcontroller controllability. The proposed filter was supplied by ±1.25 V source. The simulated results using PSpice simulation agree well with expected theoretical analysis.

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