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Voltage-Mode First-order Multifunction Filter with Electronic Controllability Using VDDDA
(2025-01-01)
Chaleekrua, Nitchakan
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Siripruchyanun, Montree
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Jaikla, Winai
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Chaichana, Amornchai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
This study presents the design of a three-input single-output voltage-mode first-order multifunction filter. The proposed filter comprises a single VDDDA as the active component, one grounded capacitor, and two resistors. The output voltage node has low impedance. The proposed filter provides three responses consisting of a low-pass (LP), a highpass (HP), and an all-pass (AP) by setting the voltage signal at the input voltage. The natural frequency (f<inf>0</inf>) and phase response are electronically controlled by the bias current (I<inf>B</inf>). This flexibility allows for precise tuning of the filter characteristics to meet specific application requirements. The passband gain of LP and HP filters can be adjusted using resistors R<inf>1</inf> and R<inf>2</inf> without affecting the f<inf>0</inf> or requiring an additional amplifier. The simulation and experimental results validate the functionality of the proposed filter as anticipated theoretically. This reliability is crucial for communications and signal processing applications, where accurate signal representation is paramount.
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Electronically Tunable Capacitance Multiplier Implemented Using a Single Active Element for Low-Frequency Biomedical Applications
(2024-01-01)
Chaichana, Amornchai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Jaikla, Winai
An active circuit designed for increasing a passive capacitor's capacitance to a noticeably larger level is called a capacitance multiplier. The article proposes the design of a grounded capacitance multiplier using an electronically adjustable active device called a voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA). The proposed capacitance multiplier is a very compact structure that consists of just one passive resistor, one passive capacitor, and one VDDDA. The multiplication factor (KC) can be electronically controlled by adjusting the external bias current (IB) of VDDDA, which is convenient for microcontroller control in modern analog signal processing systems. To test the performance of the proposed capacitance multipliers PSpice simulation and experimentation using a VDDDA built from commercially available integrated circuits were utilized. To further illustrate the usefulness of the proposed capacitance multiplier, an application example in the lagged phase shifter with electronically adjustable phase shifts is shown and examined.
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MULTIPLE-INPUT SINGLE-OUTPUT VOLTAGE-MODE MULTIFUNCTION FILTER BASED ON VDDDAS
(2023-12-01)
Huaihongthong, Pintira
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Jaikla, Winai
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Chaichana, Amornchai
In recent years, the voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) has been used in various analog signal processing circuit designs. A second-order multifunction filter with multiple-inputs and single-output (MISO) voltage mode using VDDDA as active elements is proposed in this paper. The structure of the proposed filter comprises two VDDDAs, two grounded capacitors, and two resisters. The proposed filter has a cascadability feature in a voltage-mode sys-tem, producing voltage input and voltage output at high and low impedance ports, respectively. It can offer responses for all-pass (AP), band-reject (BR), band-pass (BP), low-pass (LP), and high-pass (HP) filters without additional inverting and double gain amplifiers, as well as the matching conditions. Choosing the appro-priate input signals provides these five filter responses in the same circuit topology. With two VDDDAs, the bias currents can be utilized to electronically tune the natural frequency (ω<inf>0</inf>) independently from the quality factor (Q). Experimental results using available com-mercial ICs have supported the theoretical expectations and confirmed the practical operation of the proposed multifunction biquad filter.
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Single VDDDA-Based Lossy Inductance Simulator for Application to Sinusoidal Oscillator
(2023-01-01)
Jaikla, Winai
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Sotner, Roman
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
This work presents the design of a new grounded lossy inductance simulator. The proposed circuit emulates an inductor in parallel with a negative resistor, making it applicable to the design of a sinusoidal oscillator. The proposed simulator comprises a voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA), a resistor, and a grounded capacitor. The proposed active inductor necessitates no essential matching criteria for passive elements. The equivalent inductance and negative resistance can be controlled electronically. Moreover, the parallel RLC and negative resistance configuration-based sinusoidal oscillator is designed as an example of its application. The oscillation frequency and condition are adjusted orthogonally. The performance of the proposed simulator circuit and the sinusoidal oscillator is evaluated using Pspice simulation and experimentation with VDDDA built from ICs AD830 and LM13700. The simulation and experimental results validate the behavior of the theory.
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Single Active Element Based Electronically Controllable Capacitance Multiplier
(2022-07-15)
Jaikla, Winai
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Huaihongthong, Pintira
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Chaichana, Amornchai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
The realization of capacitance multiplier using the versatile active building block, namely voltage differencing differential difference amplifier (VDDDA) is presented in this paper. The realized capacitance multiplier is very simple consisting of one VDDDA, one MOS resistor (RM) and one grounded capacitor which is attractive for integration. The multiplication factor (KC) of the realized circuit can be electronically controlled via the bias current (IB) and control voltage (VC) without the need of any matching condition of active and passive element. Moreover, the multiplication factor can be adjusted to be more or less than one. The performances of the presented capacitance multiplier are verified through Pspice simulation using CMOS VDDDA in 0.18μm TSMC technology with ±0.9V power supplies. The multiplication factor is designed to be KC=2 by choosing VC=0.85V, IB=50μA and C=30 pF. The simulated multiplication factor is around 1.98. The simulated operational frequency range is around three decades (6.16 kHz-8.91MHz). The performances of the proposed circuit are also verified by the experiment using VDDDA implemented from the commercial ICs, AD830 and LM13700 with ±5V power supplies. The experiment is conducted under the same multiplication factor (KC=2) as the simulation by choosing RM=0.27 kω (1% passive resistor), IB=96.2μA and C=1nF. The experimental multiplication factor is around 2.06. The experimental operational frequency range is around three decades (1kHz-1.25MHz). By adjusting the bias current from 17.67μA to 400 μA, the experimental multiplication factor is controllable from 11.47 to 0.48. The percent deviation of the theoretical and experimental multiplication factor is lower than 5% when the value of bias current is greater than 39μA. These deviations stem from the effect of the parasitic capacitance and resistance in VDDDA. Moreover, the application example of the presented capacitance multiplier as the sinusoidal oscillator is presented. The performances of the presented oscillator verified via the experiment are well consistent with theoretical anticipation.
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A Compact Electronically Controllable Biquad Filter Synthesizing from Parallel Passive RLC Configuration
(2020-09-23)
Thinthaworn, Khanidtha
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Jaikla, Winai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Adhan, Suchin
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Srichaiya, Nattapol
This paper describes a synthesis of versatile voltage-mode biquad filter. The presented multifunction filtering topology has one output node and four input nodes for applying input signal. The principle to synthesize the presented versatile second order filter is based on the parallel connection of the passive RLC circuit. The proposed filtering structure is very compact employing single active elements, voltage differencing differential difference amplifiers (VDDDA), two passive resistors and a couple of passive capacitors. In the offered circuit, five voltage-mode biquadratic filtering functions, band pass (BP), low pass (LP), high pass (HP), notch and all pass (AP) filter with unit voltage gain. These filtering functions are given by selecting the voltage signal to appropriate input voltage nodes. The tuning feature of the angular frequency (ω0) is done electronically by respective bias current. Additionally, the quality factor (Q) is tuned without affecting the ω0 by changing value of resistor. The proposed circuit is designed and supported by Pspice simulation. The implementation of VDDDA is realized from off-the-shelf available ICs, LM13700 and AD830. Several simulation results are obtained and confirmed the design and theorical analysis.
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Single-input multiple-output voltage-mode shadow filter based on VDDDAs
(2019-05-01)
Huaihongthong, Pintira
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Chaichana, Amornchai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Sunthonkanokpong, Wisuit
This paper presents a voltage-mode shadow filter with single-input multiple-output (SIMO) configuration using voltage differencing differential difference amplifiers (VDDDAs). In this design, the low-pass and high-pass output functions of the single-input three-output second order filter are feedback via the voltage amplifier. The proposed filter consists of three VDDDAs, one grounded resistor and two grounded passive elements. The proposed filter uses grounded elements which is attractive for integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. It can simultaneously provide low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), band-pass (BP), band-reject (BR) and all-pass (AP) responses without matching condition. The proposed circuit has high input impedance. The natural frequency (ω <inf>0</inf> ) and quality factor (Q) can be independently and electronically tuned by changing the external DC bias currents. The effect of the non-ideal and parasitic elements of the VDDDA is studied and investigated. The PSpice simulation and experimental results using CMOS technology and commercially available active devices are given to confirm the workability of the proposed filter.
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High input impedance voltage-mode universal filter and its modification as quadrature oscillator using VDDDAs
(2017-05-01)
Tuntrakool, Sunti
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Kumngern, Montree
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Sotner, Roman
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Herencsar, Norbert
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
The second order universal voltage-mode filter using voltage differencing differential difference amplifiers (VDDDAs) has been proposed. It has high input impedance voltage-mode biquad filter with orthogonal tune of natural frequency and quality factor. The proposed filter simultaneously provides five filter responses: low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), band-reject (BR), all-pass (AP) and band-pass (BP) in the same circuit topology. The natural frequency and quality factor can be tuned electronically and orthogonally dc bias current. The output impedance at output nodes HP, AP and BR has low impedance which can connect to other circuit without the use of voltage buffers. The proposed filter consists of three VDDDAs, one grounded resistor and two grounded capacitors. This makes the proposed filter suitable for integrated circuit development. With slightly modifying the proposed filter, the voltage-mode qudrature sinusoidal oscillator with low output impedance and independent control of condition of oscillation (CO) and frequency of oscillation (FO) has been achieved. The results shown in this paper are from PSPICE simulation and experiment to validate the proposed circuits.
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A new quadrature sinusoidal oscillator for telecommunication system using VDDDAs
(2016-03-22)
Chaichana, Amornchai
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Jaikla, Winai
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
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Tuntrakool, Sunti
A CMOS voltage differencing differential difference amplifiers (VDDDAs) based voltage-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator is proposed. The proposed oscillator is based on the two integrator loop configuration with amplifier wherein the frequency of oscillation (FO) is tuned by the time constant of two integrator and the condition of oscillation (CO) is tuned by gain of amplifier. It is constructed from two VDDDAs, two resistors, and two grounded capacitors. With this structure, it is attractive to develop in monolithic chip. The tuning of frequency of oscillation can be electronically done without affecting the condition of oscillation. Also, the condition of oscillation can be adjusted by external resistor without affecting to frequency of oscillation. The simulation results have been demonstrated and discussed using parameters of 0.18um TSMC CMOS technology and +0.9V power supply voltages.

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