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Author: search.filters.author.Teerachaichayut, SontisukSubject: search.filters.subject.Nondestructive

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    Nondestructive evaluation of SW-NIRS and NIR-HSI for predicting the maturity index of intact pineapples
    (2023-01-01)
    Tantinantrakun, Achiraya
    ;
    Sukwanit, Supawan
    ;
    Thompson, Anthony Keith
    ;
    Teerachaichayut, Sontisuk
    Determination of optimum maturity and ripeness of fruit is essential in the production of processed fruit, including pineapples, but this is difficult to achieve consistently by visual grading in commercial factories. Therefore, this study tested two nondestructive techniques for predicting the maturity index of intact pineapple. These were transmittance short wavelength near infrared spectroscopy (SW-NIRS) in the wavelength range of 665–955 nm and reflectance near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) in the wavelength range of 935–1720 nm. The number of samples used for calibration was 120 for both SW-NIRS and NIR-HSI. The maturity index and spectral information of individual pineapple fruit were acquired from both techniques and analysed using the same procedure. Then, partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used to establish the models for predicting the maturity index of each intact fruit. The leave-one-out cross validation was used for evaluating the performance of the models. The results showed that both techniques gave reliable performance in predicting the maturity index of individual fruit, with a coefficient of determination considering cross validation (R<inf>cv</inf><sup>2</sup>) for the prediction of the maturity index of 0.70 and a root mean square error in cross validation (RMSECV) of 2.16 when using SW-NIRS and R<inf>cv</inf><sup>2</sup> of 0.72 and RMSECV of 1.68 when using NIR-HSI. It was therefore concluded that both SW-NIRS and NIR-HSI had the potential for use in nondestructive analysis of the maturity of intact pineapple fruit in fruit processing factories.
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    Utilizing near infrared hyperspectral imaging for quantitatively predicting adulteration in tapioca starch
    (2021-05-01)
    Khamsopha, Duangkamolrat
    ;
    Woranitta, Sahachairungrueng
    ;
    Teerachaichayut, Sontisuk
    Fraud creates huge problems for the food industry. One type of fraud is adulteration in order to reduce costs and increase profitability. Fraud occurs in the starch industry, which is difficult or impossible to detect by visual inspection. Therefore this study was to test a possible nondestructive method that could be used to detect the adulterants in tapioca starch by utilizing reflectance near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) at wavelengths in the range of 935–1720 nm. Pure tapioca starch was adulterated with limestone powder at 0.5% intervals over the range of 0–100% (wt/wt). The samples (n = 201) were divided into a calibration set (n = 140) and a prediction set (n = 61). Chemometrics was investigated and used to establish a calibration model for predicting the concentration of adulterant using partial least squares regression (PLSR). The accuracy of prediction using the model gave excellent results with the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.996 and the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 2.47%. The model was then used to create the predictive images of pure tapioca starch, adulterated tapioca starch and pure adulterant. It showed different colors based on the concentration of the adulterant. Therefore, NIR-HSI was shown to have potential as a method for rapidly detecting the level of concentration of adulterant in tapioca starch using both the predictive model and visualization.
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    Detection of adulteration of tapioca starch with dolomite by near infrared hyperspectral imaging
    (2020-01-01)
    Khamsopha, Duangkamolrat
    ;
    Teerachaichayut, Sontisuk
    Tapioca starch adulterated with dolomite is sold in markets, but this adulteration cannot be identified by normal visual inspection. Near infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging has been successfully used as a non-destructive method of identifying various characteristics of food, therefore it was tested to identify dolomite adulteration. Adulterated tapioca starch samples were prepared by adding dolomite in the range of 0.5-100% (wt/wt). Samples (N=400) of pure tapioca starch (0) and adulterated tapioca starch (1) were divided into calibration set (N=300) and a prediction set (N=100). All samples were scanned using NIR hyperspectral imaging (935-1720 nm) and spectra were pre-processed using Savitzky-Golay first derivative differentiation pretreatment in order to obtain the optimal conditions for establishing a classification model. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis was carried out to evaluate the accuracy of classification tapioca starch adulterated with dolomite. The results showed the total accuracy of prediction for classification was 100%. Therefore, NIR hyperspectral imaging was demonstrated to have a potential for use in detecting adulteration of tapioca starch with dolomite.
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    Quantitative prediction of nitrate level in intact pineapple using Vis-NIRS
    (2015-01-01)
    Srivichien, Sasathorn
    ;
    Terdwongworakul, Anupun
    ;
    Teerachaichayut, Sontisuk
    Before pineapples are canned, the ones with high nitrate level must be sorted out first because nitrate causes black stains on the surface of the can; therefore, a nondestructive technique for sorting out pineapples is clearly needed. The use of visible and near infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy for such purpose was investigated in this study. A batch of 75 pineapple fruits that would have been delivered to a canning factory was tested. Spectra were acquired using a spectrophotometer in interactance mode with wavelengths in the region of 400-2500 nm. Twelve scans of different parts of each pineapple were made. The actual amount of nitrate in the pineapple flesh was determined by HPLC. Original spectra and pretreated spectra were both used to construct calibration models with partial least squares regression (PLSR). The best model was obtained from an average spectrum pretreated with first derivative treatment at the wavelength range of 600-1200 nm. Predictions based on this model matched closely with the actual nitrate contents, with a high correlation coefficient (R) of 0.95 and a low root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 1.77 ppm. These results demonstrate that Vis-NIR spectroscopy can be used for rough screening of intact pineapple.