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    Item type:Publication,
    Synergistic NiCo-BTC Catalysts for the Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Furfural to γ-Valerolactone: Insights from Monometallic Cu-, Ni-, and Co-BTC Comparison
    (2026-10-01)
    Thansirisunthorn, Sudarat
    ;
    Teerawatananond, Thapong
    ;
    Shoosri, Tanyarat
    ;
    Rungtaweevoranit, Bunyarat
    ;
    Miyake, Takanori
    A series of monometallic Cu-BTC, Ni-BTC, and Co-BTC catalysts was successfully synthesized via the solvothermal method to evaluate their performance in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural (FF) to γ-valerolactone (GVL). The Co-BTC and Ni-BTC catalysts exhibited higher FF conversion, selectivity, and GVL yield than Cu-BTC due to favorable redox properties of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> and stronger acidity that enhance substrate activation and key ring-opening and lactonization steps. To further enhance performance, bimetallic NiCo-BTC catalysts with different Ni/Co mole ratios (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00) were developed. All bimetallic NiCo-BTC catalysts outperformed the monometallic counterparts, with 0.50NiCo-BTC achieving complete FF conversion and the highest GVL selectivity and yield of 89% at 200 °C after 24 h. TEM, XPS, XANES, and NH<inf>3</inf>-TPD analyses indicated that the enhanced catalytic activity and selectivity arise from synergistic Ni-Co interactions and increased surface acidity. Time-resolved product analysis confirmed a sequential pathway with furfuryl alcohol (FA) as a key intermediate. Moreover, the 0.50NiCo-BTC catalyst exhibited good reusability over three cycles with minimal activity loss, demonstrating structural stability under reaction conditions. These results highlighted the importance of metal synergy and acid site tuning in designing highly efficient metal organic framework catalysts for biomass upgrading via catalytic transfer hydrogenation.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Role of Copper Species in Copper Phyllosilicate Catalysts for the Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Furfural to γ-Valerolactone
    (2025-02-17)
    Shoosri, Tanyarat
    ;
    Thongratkaew, Sutarat
    ;
    Rungtaweevoranit, Bunyarat
    ;
    Kraithong, Wasawat
    ;
    Faungnawakij, Kajornsak
    Copper phyllosilicate (CuPS) catalysts were synthesized and evaluated for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural to γ-valerolactone (GVL). Various copper loadings (10–30 wt.%) were studied to elucidate the impact of copper species on catalytic performance. Notably, a high dispersion of copper (%D<inf>Cu</inf> ≈ 70%) and a substantial BET surface area (620 m<sup>2</sup>/g) were achieved, even at the maximum copper loading of 30 wt.%. TR-XANEs and XPS analyses identified the two geometric structures of Cu<sup>2</sup>⁺ on the CuPS catalysts; square planar and octahedral alongside Cu⁺/Cu⁰ species were formed upon reduction at temperatures exceeding 200 °C. The reduced 30% CuPS-R catalyst, enriched in metallic Cu⁰, achieved complete conversion of furfural, but exhibited low GVL selectivity (22%). Conversely, the as-synthesized 30% CuPS, predominantly composed of Cu<sup>2</sup>⁺, showed a lower furfural conversion (14%) but higher selectivity for GVL (37%). The physical mixing of 30% CuPS-R and 30% CuPS in a 50:50 ratio yielded the best catalytic performance, resulting in 100% furfural conversion and 86% GVL selectivity. The findings suggest that metallic Cu⁰ is essential for initiating the conversion of furfural, while Cu<sup>2</sup>⁺ plays a critical role in GVL formation. An optimal Lewis/Brønsted acidity (L/B) ratio of 5.7 is proposed for the mixed catalysts. The proposed reaction mechanism underscores the complex interplay between different copper species and acid sites, emphasizing the need for optimizing both metal and acid functionalities in catalyst design.