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Author: search.filters.author.Temiyasathit, ChivalaiSubject: search.filters.subject.Classification

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    Increase performance of four-class classification for motor-imagery based brain-computer interface
    (2014-01-01)
    Thang, Le Quoc
    ;
    Temiyasathit, Chivalai
    Brain computer interface (BCI) is a system that provide a direct communication between human brain and external devices. BCIs which based on mental tasks of users are widely used for disabled or paralyzed patients, in order to help their mobility. Preprocessing techniques have been extensively developed to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and spatial distribution of the signals. Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) has shown to be a robust and effective method for processing Electroencephalogram (EEG) data. However, the results of CSP filter are still far from being completely explored. CSP was originally designed for two-class problem despite the fact that a practical application of Motor-imagery (MI) based BCI contains numbers of activities. It is necessary to design the classification algorithm which applicable to more than two-class problem. In this paper we investigate the performance of CSP by selecting optimal time slice and components for training CSP filters in four-class BCI by separating the four-class problem into multiple binary classifications. Our method is verified in the testing phase with four different types of classification approaches which are linear discriminant analysis (LDA), quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), linear support vector machines (LSVM), and support vector machines with radial basis function kernel (RBF-SVM). The result showed that, under the optimal time slice and components, the classification accuracy reach 78.82% for the best untrained subject in this dataset. © 2014 IEEE.
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    An effective classification procedure for diagnosis of prostate cancer in near infrared spectra
    (2010-05-01)
    Kim, Seoung Bum
    ;
    Temiyasathit, Chivalai
    ;
    Bensalah, Karim
    ;
    Tuncel, Altug
    ;
    Cadeddu, Jeffrey
    The main purpose of this study is to develop an effective classification procedure that discriminates between normal spectra and cancerous spectra in near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic data in which the classes are highly imbalanced and overlapped. Our proposed procedure consists of several steps. First, to ensure the comparability between spectra, normalization was done by dividing each spectral point by the area of the total intensity of the spectrum. Second, clustering analysis was performed with these normalized spectra to separate the spectra that represent the normal pattern from a mixed group that contains both normal and tumor spectra. Third, we conducted two-stage classification, the first being an effort to construct a classification model with the labels obtained from the preceding clustering analysis and the second being a classification to focus on the mixed group classified from the first classification model. To increase the accuracy, the second classification model was constructed based on the selected features that capture important characteristics of the spectral data. Our proposed procedure was evaluated by its classification ability in testing samples using a leave-one-out cross validation technique, yielding acceptable classification accuracy. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.