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Author: search.filters.author.Van Ngo, TaiSubject: search.filters.subject.Rice

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    Sustainable techniques to enhance novel techno-functional properties and modulate starch digestibility of polyphenol-rich red rice flours with varying amylose content
    (2025-07-15)
    Luangsakul, Naphatrapi
    ;
    Van Ngo, Tai
    Red rice flours performed modification using sustainable techniques, including ANN (annealing), HMT (heat moisture treatment), US (ultrasound), Pregel (Pregelatinization), WM (wet-microwave treatment), and DM (dry-microwave treatment). Manpo rice flour, which is high in amylose, demonstrated higher peak viscosity compared to flours from medium-high amylose rice (Hommali rice), under the same treatment conditions. The reduction in swelling power observed after ANN and HMT treatment in both varieties corresponds with the pasting behaviors of these flours. All samples exhibited notable shear-thinning properties. Pregel samples exhibited rapid digestion, with the maximum RDS levels reaching 35.4 % for Manpo rice and 37.3 % for Hommali rice. While, the structure of US samples changed, resulting in enhanced polyphenol bioaccessibility and decreased digestion rate. The lowest eGI recorded in US samples was 60.7 for Manpo rice and 61.5 for Hommali rice, with polyphenol bioaccessibility at 180 min measured at 37 % and 28.8 %, respectively. This study documents the impact of sustainable practices on the properties of red rice flours, thereby enhancing its culinary applications for future commercialization.
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    Insight into the nutritional, physicochemical, functional, antioxidative properties and in vitro gastrointestinal digestibility of selected Thai rice: Comparative and multivariate studies
    (2024-01-01)
    Van Ngo, Tai
    ;
    Kunyanee, Kannika
    ;
    Luangsakul, Naphatrapi
    Nutritional, physicochemical, functional, antioxidative and digestion properties of brown and white rice flours from four Thai rice varieties (Luangpatue, upland rice, RD43, and Hommali) were investigated and compared. Due to differences in grain color, the color parameters of flours varied significantly. Protein, fat, ash, carbohydrate, and moisture content, total dietary fiber, and calories of these rice flours were 6.94–10.21%, 1.68–3.16%. 0.554–1.442%, 71.20–79.68%, 9.79–10.53%, 1.07–3.64%, and 350.82–362.73 kcal/100g, respectively. RD43 brown rice (18.4%) and Luangpatue white rice (26.5%) respectively exhibited the lowest and highest amylose content. Luangpatue rice flours also showed higher swelling power, setback value, final viscosity, and thermal properties than other varieties. The variations in hydration properties and oil absorption index were noticeable among these rice flours. In addition, the highest level of total phenolic content and antioxidant activity led to the lowest estimated glycemic index (eGI = 62.92) found in upland brown rice. It was confirmed by the multivariate analysis results. This study reported the diverse physicochemical properties and composition-property relationships of two kinds of flours from four rice varieties collected from Thailand for the first time. It exhibited possible capabilities for the development of various rice-based products that promote health based on their characteristics on industrial scale.