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Author: search.filters.author.Wongprommoon, NatapongSubject: search.filters.subject.Tunable

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    High-order chebyshev notch filter based on MO-OTA and its application in Biosensor
    (2021-05-19)
    Srisamranrungrueang, Siradanai
    ;
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Prommee, Pipat
    This paper presents a high-order notch filter based on multiple output OTA (MO-OTA). The signal flow graph (SFG) method is applied as a design procedure based on the RLC prototype. The RLC Chebyshev low-pass filter is used as an original prototype. The network transform is applied to convert the LPF to a notch filter. From the SFG, the denormalized network can be replaced by integrators and differentiators. The current-mode lossy and lossless types of integrator and differentiator are realized by using CMOS MO-OTA and grounded capacitor. A simple and low-complexity structure is achieved and constructed by 9 MO-OTAs and 6 grounded capacitors. The stop-band frequency between 10Hz-1kHz can be electronically tuned by the bias current between 1-100 Ī¼A. The low power supply Ā±0.75V is required which consumes the power 15mW at 100Ī¼A bias current. An application in ECG signal with power line interference (PLI) removal is included.
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    Low-voltage low-pass and band-pass elliptic filters based on log-domain approach suitable for biosensors
    (2019-12-02)
    Prommee, Pipat
    ;
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Kumngern, Montree
    ;
    Jaikla, Winai
    This research proposes bipolar junction transistor (BJT)-based log-domain high-order elliptic ladder low-pass (LPF) and band-pass filters (BPF) using a lossless differentiator and lossless and lossy integrators. The log-domain lossless differentiator was realized by using seven BJTs and one grounded capacitor, the lossy integrator using five BJTs and one grounded capacitor, and the lossless integrator using seven BJTs and one grounded capacitor. The simplified signal flow graph (SFG) of the elliptic ladder LPF consisted of two lossy integrators, one lossless integrator, and one lossless differentiator, while that of the elliptic ladder BPF contained two lossy integrators, five lossless integrators, and one lossless differentiator. Log-domain cells were directly incorporated into the simplified SFGs. Simulations were carried out using PSpice with transistor array HFA3127. The proposed filters are operable in a low-voltage environment and are suitable for mobile equipment and further integration. The log-domain principle enables the frequency responses of the filters to be electronically tunable between 10k Hzā€“10 MHz. The proposed filters are applicable for low-frequency biosensors by reconfiguring certain capacitors. The filters can efficiently remove low-frequency noise and random noise in the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal.
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    High-order bp filter using biquad log-domain method
    (2018-07-02)
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Manositthichai, Narongsak
    ;
    Prommee, Pipat
    High-order band-pass ladder filter based on Log-domain biquad functions is presented in this paper. High-order ladder filter is designed from RLC ladder filter prototype based on two types of biquad log-domain filters. Log-domain lossy and lossless integrator concepts are used to realize biquad log-domain filter in each type. Log-domain lossy integrator is easily realized by using 7 transistors and 1 grounded capacitor and log-domain lossless integrator is also easily realized by using log-domain lossy integrator by adding feedback to the input which consists of 8 transistors and 1 grounded capacitor. By adjusting bias current the frequency responses the filter can be obtain between 100 kHz and 100 MHz. This filter operates in transistor level which is suitable for operating in high frequency operation. A commercial array BJT technology is used in PSpice simulation.