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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.Ball milling

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    Preparation of potassium tungsten bronze (KxWO3) for near-infrared shielding application via high-energy ball milling: Effect of milling time
    (2026-07-15)
    Pinthong, Phonlawee
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    Kansaard, Thanaphon
    ;
    Songpanit, Maneerat
    ;
    Jayasankar, C. K.
    ;
    Mekprasart, Wanichaya
    Potassium tungsten bronze (K<inf>x</inf>WO<inf>3</inf>), one of Near-infrared shielding application, with superior visible transmittance and near-infrared. In this work, potassium tungsten bronze particles were prepared by high energy ball milling method. X-ray diffraction technique was used to identify crystal structure of KWO powder. the morphology was observed with FE-SEM and TEM. The chemical state of tungsten was use XPS, and UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer for optical property. The effect of prolongated milling time is effect on crystal structure change from starting materials to potassium tungsten bronze materials, particles size and optical property including Near infrared shielding and photochromic property.
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    Improvement in fast Na-ion conduction in Na3+xCr xTi2−x(PO4)3 glass–ceramic electrolyte material for Na-ion batteries
    (2020-10-01)
    Gandi, Shyam Sundar
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    Gandi, Suman
    ;
    Katari, Naresh Kumar
    ;
    Mekprasart, Wanichaya
    ;
    Pecharapa, Wisanu
    Abstract: In this report, efforts were made to investigate and characterize a variety of compositions in a glass system of general formula Na<inf>3+x</inf>Cr<inf>x</inf>Ti<inf>2−x</inf>(PO<inf>4</inf>)<inf>3</inf> (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 mol%, designated as NCTP<inf>x</inf>) to optimize their properties for use in Na-ion batteries. Several crystalline phases such as Na<inf>3</inf>Ti<inf>2</inf>(PO<inf>4</inf>)<inf>3</inf> (COD-4106515) (NASICON), Cr<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> (ICSD-25781) and Cr(PO<inf>3</inf>)<inf>3</inf> (ICSD-39410) are precipitated during the process of crystallization. The microstructures of all the glass and glass–ceramic samples are analyzed using SEM and are correlated with powder XRD to explain the ionic conductivity for a given glass–ceramic sample. Single semicircle in the complex impedance plots clearly suggests that the present NCTP<inf>x</inf> glass samples exhibit a predominantly single-ion conduction mechanism. Electrical conductivity data follow the Arrhenius equation. The power-law exponent ‘s’ is observed to be the lowest (0.70) for the best conducting glass–ceramic sample NTCP<inf>0.5</inf> (4.24 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S/cm). The electrical modulus study proves that the conductivity relaxation of NCTP<inf>x</inf> glass–ceramic samples is temperature independent. Scaling behavior in the normalized spectra indicates that frequency-dependent relaxation behavior is unaffected by the temperature. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].