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Has files: NoSubject: search.filters.subject.Calcium gluconate

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    Application of ultrasonic incorporated with calcium gluconate maintains physicochemical quality of pink guavas during short-term storage at room temperature
    (2022-03-01)
    Supapvanich, Suriyan
    ;
    Sittiprasert, Wasetthee
    ;
    Techavuthiporn, Chairat
    The effectiveness of simultaneous calcium gluconate (0.5% w/v) (Ca-G) and ultrasonication (Ca-G + US) on physicochemical quality of pink guavas under room temperature (27 ± 1 °C) was monitored. The fruits were sonicated for 2, 4, 6 and 8 min and the untreated fruits were defined as control. Peel discoloration and black spot disease were evidently controlled by Ca-G + US for 4 min. The treatment delayed the loss of acidity and total chlorophylls content and the increase in total carotenoids content. The fruit softening and cell membrane permeability and peroxidation were retarded by Ca-G + US for 4 min. Ca-G + US for 4 min enhanced ascorbic acid content and maintained total phenols content and antioxidant activity. In conclusion, the application of Ca-G + US for 4 min is feasible approach maintaining physicochemical quality such as peel color, texture and nutritional value of pink guavas during the short-term storage.
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    Effects of simultaneous cyanocobalamin and calcium gluconate treatment on chilling injury alleviation of 'Queen' pineapple by using peduncle infiltration
    (2020-01-01)
    Youryon, P.
    ;
    Keereedat, W.
    ;
    Supapvanich, S.
    Introduction - Chilling injury (CI) is main problem of 'Queen' pineapples during commercial storage (13 °C). The increases in calcium content and antioxidant system enhancement alleviate CI of pineapples. Cyanocobalamin (Cyn) is a novel natural agent inducing antioxidants in postharvest commodities. Therefore, the aim of this work was to investigate the efficiency of simultaneous Cyn and calcium gluconate (Ca-Glu) peduncle infiltration on CI alleviation of 'Queen' pineapple during cold storage. Materials and methods - In the first experiment, the fruits were treated with Cyn at the concentration of 0, 1, 2.5 or 5 µM. In the second experiment, simultaneous 5 µM Cys and 2 or 3% Ca-Glu treatments were determined. Biological parameters related to CI of tissue adjacent to the core were monitored after storage at 13 °C for 7 and 14 d followed by 28 ± 2 °C for 2 d. Results - 5 µM Cyn peduncle infiltration relieved CI and membrane peroxidation rather than other concentrations. The simultaneous 5 µM Cys and 2 or 3% Ca-Glu treatments could alleviate CI symptoms, membrane peroxidation and enzymatic browning reaction and enhance antioxidant activities of tissue adjacent to the core of pineapples during storage. The simultaneous 5 µM Cyn and 3% Ca-Glu treatment enhanced antioxidant activities and alleviated CI of the fruit being greater than simultaneous 5 µM Cyn and 2% Ca-Glu treatment. Conclusion - The simultaneous 5 µM Cyn and 3% Ca-Glu peduncle infiltration was an effective approach alleviating CI of 'Queen' pineapples during commercial storage.
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    Calcium chloride and calcium gluconate peduncle infiltrations alleviate the internal browning of Queen pineapple in refrigerated storage
    (2018-04-01)
    Youryon, Pannipa
    ;
    Supapvanich, Suriyan
    ;
    Kongtrakool, Pornprapa
    ;
    Wongs-Aree, Chalermchai
    This study determined the effects of calcium chloride (CaCl<inf>2</inf>) and calcium gluconate (CaGlu) in alleviating the incidence of internal browning (IB) in ‘Queen’ pineapple (Ananas comosus) cv. ‘Sawi’ during storage at 13 °C. Pineapples were vertically peduncle-infiltrated with 2% CaCl<inf>2</inf> or 2% CaGlu for 48 h. IB and browning-related factors of tissue adjacent to the core were investigated after 7 and 14 days of cold storage followed by 2 days at room temperature. CaGlu treatment alleviated IB intensity and severity more effectively than CaCl<inf>2</inf>. CaCl<inf>2</inf> and CaGlu retarded membrane peroxidation and the activity of browning enzymes such as phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and polyphenol oxidase and increased the total phenols in the fruit. However, CaGlu-treated fruit had lower levels of tissue electrolyte leakage and lipoxygenase activity and higher antioxidant capacity and antioxidant enzyme activity. This evidence suggests that CaGlu peduncle infiltration is the preferred choice for alleviating IB in ‘Queen’ pineapple during low temperature storage.