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    Overlapping decompositions-based robust decentralized tabu search-optimized fixed structure H∞ frequency stabilizer design in interconnected power systems
    (2013-07-17)
    As interconnected power systems are subjected to load disturbances with changing frequency in the vicinity of the inter-area oscillation mode, the system frequency may severely oscillate. To stabilize frequency oscillation, the dynamic power flow control devices can be exploited. This paper focuses on a new robust decentralized fixed structure H<inf>∞</inf> frequency stabilizer design of power control devices based on overlapping decompositions. The tie-line between two interconnected systems can be treated as the overlapped variable so that the original system can be decomposed into two subsystems. The frequency stabilizer equipped with the power control device can be designed in each subsystem independently. The structure of frequency stabilizer is specified as the 2<sup>nd</sup>-order lead/lag compensator. To augment the system robust stability, the multiplicative uncertainty is employed to represent all unstructured system uncertainties. As a result, the multiplicative stability margin (MSM) can be used to guarantee the system robust stability. The control parameters of frequency stabilizer are optimized by a tabu search, so that the desired damping ratio of the target inter-area mode and the highest MSM are achieved. Two examples of power flow devices, i.e., high-voltage direct current transmission system and superconducting magnetic energy storage, are used to show the high performance and robustness against load disturbances and system parameters variation. © 2013 ICIC International.
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    Wide area robust centralized PSO-based specified structure H∞ power system damping controller design considering uncertainties in time delay and system parameters
    (2013-02-15)
    It is well known that the time delay due to the wide area phasor measurement may cause a malfunction of wide area centralized control of power system damping controller (PSDC) and system instability eventually. Nevertheless, the uncertainties due to time delay and system parameters have never been considered in the previous researches of PSDC design. To tackle this problem, a wide area robust centralized particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based specified structure H<inf>∞</inf> PSDC design taking uncertainties due to communication delay and system parameters into account is proposed in this paper. Without explicit mathematic equations, the inverse input multiplicative model is applied to represent the unstructured uncertainties. The structure of PSDC is the practical 2nd order lead/lag compensator. To automatically tune the control parameters, the optimization based on an enhancement of damping effect and robust stability margin is achieved by PSO. To evaluate the proposed design technique, two examples of robust centralized PSDC, i.e., power system stabilizer and thyristor control series capacitor are demonstrated in a two-area four-machine interconnected power system,. Simulation study confirm that the proposed robust centralized PSDC is much superior to the conventional centralized PSDC in terms of stabilizing effect and robustness against uncertainties due to time delay and system parameters. © 2013 ICIC International.
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    Enhancement of load frequency stabilization effect of superconducting magnetic energy storage by static synchronous series compensator based on H∞ control
    (2007-04-01) ;
    Taeratanachai, Chanin
    ;
    Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
    ;
    Mitani, Yasunori
    It is well known that the load frequency stabilization effect of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) in an interconnected power system is restricted to its located area. The SMES almost has no frequency stabilization effect in another interconnected area. To enhance the frequency stabilization effect of SMES, the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) can be applied as an auxiliary device. The SSSC can be used as an energy transfer device of the SMES to stabilize the frequency in another interconnected area. The proposed technique not only introduces a sophisticated frequency stabilization in deregulated power systems but also offers a smart energy management control of SMES. In addition, to take the robust stability of the controlled power system against system uncertainties into account, the H<inf>∞</inf> control is used to design robust frequency stabilizers of the SMES and SSSC. Simulation results in a two area interconnected power system confirm the high robustness of the frequency stabilizers SMES and SSSC against load disturbances and system uncertainties. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    H∞ controller design for singularly perturbed systems by delta operator approach
    (2002-01-01)
    Shim, Kyu Hong
    ;
    Loescharataramdee, Chariya
    ;
    Sawan, M. Edwin
    This paper presents a standard H<sup>∞</sup> controller design for singularly perturbed systems with frequency domain by unified approach using the delta operators. Decomposition of the singularly perturbed systems into the fast and slow subsystems is shown. And the delta operator approach is implemented to improve a finite word-length (FWL) characteristics. The delta operator systems have the better FWL characteristics over the shift operator systems. The result is shown in the example.