KMITL

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/1

Browse

Settings

Subject: search.filters.subject.Appropriate technology

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Loading...
    Thumbnail Image
    Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    consent settings
    Item type:Publication,
    Development of a chopper with performance optimization for areca nut frond using response surface methodology
    (2023-09-01)
    Bulan, Ramayanty
    ;
    Mustaqimah
    ;
    Arianti, Nunik Destria
    ;
    Yunus, Azwar
    ;
    Ibrahim, Akhyar
    The chopper's performance is affected by the moisture content level of the material being chopped and the speed of the machine's rotation. This research aims to develop a chopper for an areca nut frond with performance optimization using RSM. RSM was utilized to assess the effect of areca nut frond moisture content (50.50 – 73.50%, w.b.) and machine rotation speed (1000 – 1600 rpm) on capacity, efficiency, chopping width, chopping length, and fuel consumption reactions. Next, the desirability formula is used to discover the moisture content and the machine rotation speed to maximize capacity and efficiency while minimizing losses. The optimum moisture content of 73.50% and machine rotation speed of 1600 rpm was performed in the highest capacity of 126.46 kg/hr at more increased efficiency (81.1%) and minimum chopping width and length (2.4 mm, 21.51 mm) and lower fuel consumption (0.91 ml). These findings showed that an appropriate machine performance could be completed by utilizing the moisture content of the areca nut frond and the machine's rotation speed.
  • Loading...
    Thumbnail Image
    Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    consent settings
    Item type:Publication,
    Modeling of Surface Runoff Estimation in Tropical Palm Dates Plantations: A Case Study in Aceh Province, Indonesia
    (2022-02-01)
    Devianti
    ;
    Syahrul
    ;
    Kamisna, Dian
    ;
    Sitorus, Agustami
    ;
    Thamren, Dewi Sartika
    One of the most popular surface runoff estimation methods is the rational method. Unfortunately, this method has several concentration-time approaches that have been developed, as one of the parameters, which are specific to the environment to increase the accuracy of the runoff estimation. Therefore, this study aims to estimate surface runoff using a rational method with several concentration-time approaches in order to obtain the best accuracy in tropical palm dates plantations in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The concentration-time approaches studied were Kerby, Kirpich, Manning, Bransby Williams, Federal Aviation Agency (FAA), and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). This research was conducted by making a test plot in the plantation with the length, width, and slope of 22 m, 4 m, and 25%, respectively. Each side of the test plot is given a barrier plate with a height of 15 cm and embedded as deep as 30 cm. In addition, on the bottom side, there is a runoff collection tank with a capacity of 50 L. The physical properties of the soil on the test plots in the form of structure, texture, porosity, permeability, and organic C were granular, sandy loam, 0.43%, 1.84 cm/day, and 1.25%, respectively. The test was carried out from March to November 2020 with 37 days of rain. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences between each concentration-time approach being tested. The best runoff estimation uses the Bransby William method in units of l/hr with the root mean square of 7.95.