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Silica-supported nanostructured copper phyllosilicate: Boosting stability, capacity, and conductivity of Li-ion battery Si-based anodes
(2026-11-01)
Shajan, Minnu Gemini
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Chou, Feng Yuan
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Prasanseang, Warot
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Yimtrakarn, Trakarn
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Sooknoi, Tawan
Explosive demand for large-scale rechargeable batteries has driven the search for alternative electrode materials with higher energy density, lower toxicity, lower cost, and more natural abundance. Si-based materials, e.g., Si, SiO, SiO<inf>2</inf>, and silicates have emerged as promising choices, with extremely high capacities from most cost-effective and abundant sources. However, these compounds still suffer from major issues, such as extreme volume change, poor cycling stability, high manufacturing costs, and low conductivity. Herein, we have prepared low-cost porous nanosized silica-supported copper phyllosilicate, x CuPS/SiO<inf>2</inf>, with different Cu loadings and investigated them as anode material in Li cells. Due to the highly dispersed Cu species strongly interacted with nanosphere SiO<inf>2</inf> support matrix, 20CuPS/SiO<inf>2</inf> has been found to deliver a capacity as high as ∼3550 mAh g‒1 at 500 mA g‒1 with an impressive capacity retention of 99% upon conversion reactions with Li+, and a reversible capacity of 2216 mAh g‒1 at 5000 mA g‒1. These values are among the highest ever reported for Si-, silicate-, silica-, and copper oxide-based anodes. Various phases, i.e., CuO, Li<inf>4</inf>SiO<inf>4</inf>, SiO, Si, Li<inf>2</inf>O, Cu, and Li<inf>x</inf>Si, are formed in the SiO<inf>2</inf> nanodomain, as confirmed by various ex situ characterization techniques, and the redox mechanism has been proposed. The components, particularly Li<inf>4</inf>SiO<inf>4</inf>, Li<inf>2</inf>O, and SiO<inf>2</inf>, are shown to help buffer volumetric or structural changes induced by the redox processes. The nanosized composite and the in situ -formed metallic Cu play a crucial role in rapid charge-transfer kinetics. These synergistic effects ultimately result in an unprecedented electrochemical performance of x CuPS/SiO<inf>2</inf> observed in this work.
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Effect of rGO nanosheet loading in SiO2/rGO hybrid nanocomposites for enhancing optoelectrical, physical, and electrochemical properties
(2025-05-01)
Khammahong, Sunisar
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Phrompet, Chaiwat
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Ruttanapun, Chesta
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Sriwong, Chaval
In this study, silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO<inf>2</inf>NPs) mixed with reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (rGONS) and hybrid nanocomposites (S/rGOHNCs) were synthesized to study the opto-electrical, physical and electrochemical properties. S/rGOx%HNCs samples with rGONS at various loadings (10, 30, 50, and 70 wt%) were prepared SiO<inf>2</inf>NPs and rGONS suspensions in ultrasonication process by conventional heating. The SiO<inf>2</inf>NPs, rGONS and S/rGOx%HNCs were characterized and properties confirmed by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR spectra, UV–Vis, SEM, EDX and TGA techniques. The electrical conductivity carrier concentration, energy gap, and dielectric constant increased with rGONS loading. The S/rGO30HNCs exhibited the highest thermal conductivity, 0.7 W/m·K, and Vickers microhardness, 41.0 HV. The value of electrochemical capacity of S/rGO70HNCs, 66.95 F/g, was due to the appropriate ratio of rGONS and SiO<inf>2</inf>NPs which significantly contributed to increasing redox reaction. The findings offered SiO<inf>2</inf>NPs mixed rGONS hybrid nanocomposites with enhanced optoelectrical (electrical, optical, dielectric), physical (mechanical, thermal) and electrochemical properties.
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Facile Preparation of Montmorillonite/Crosslinked Chitosan Containing Potassium Nitrate Nanocomposites as Eco-Friendly Slow Release Fertilizers
(2023-08-01)
Rukchonlatee, Suparat
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Siriphannon, Punnama
Montmorillonite/tripolyphosphate crosslinked chitosan containing potassium nitrate nanocomposites (MMT/CS-KNO3-TPP) were synthesized by facile incipient wetness impregnation method. The MMT was impregnated stepwise with a mixture of protonated chitosan and KNO<inf>3</inf>, followed by a TPP solution to ionically crosslink with chitosan, resulting in MMT/CS-KNO3-TPP nanocomposites. The initial quantity of KNO<inf>3</inf> to MMT was varied from 0 to 10, 20, and 30 wt%, and the TPP crosslinker was varied according to TPP:chitosan weight ratios of 0:5, 1:5, and 3:5. The resultant MMT/CS-KNO3-TPP nanocomposites composed of the K+ and NO<inf>3</inf>− ions embedded in crosslinked chitosan which intercalated in the MMT basal spacing and covered on MMT external surface. The structure of these nanocomposites could effectively slow the K+ and NO<inf>3</inf>− releases, with the 72- hours cumulative released values (%R) ranging from 20–34% for K+ to 0.4–1.0% for NO<inf>3</inf>−. The MMT/CS-KNO3-TPP nanocomposites with higher TPP concentration could extend the K+ and NO<inf>3</inf>− release times. Total K+ release times were predicted to be in the range of 128–204 days. The presence of MMT/CS-KNO3-TPP nanocomposites in RD43 rice cultivation could promote the growth of RD43 seedlings and roots. Furthermore, the TPP crosslinked chitosan showed physical changes in distilled water, indicating its potential as a long-term nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) source for plant nutrients.
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A concise review on design and control of structured natural rubber latex particles as engineering nanocomposites
(2021-10-05)
Wichaita, Waraporn
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Promlok, Duangkamol
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Sudjaipraparat, Narissara
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Sripraphot, Supang
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Suteewong, Teeraporn
In this article, we review the modification of natural rubber (NR) latex into the engineered particles for make use of them in functional nanocomposites. The review focuses on tuning nano-/microstructure and/or composition of NR latex particles by means of surface chemical functionalization, structural modification and incorporation of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs). Due to their polydispersity in size and non-spherical shape with complicated indigenous stabilizers, i.e., proteins and lipids, we first describe the fundamental and common methods for the modification of synthetic polymer latex which become a practical guideline for engineering of NR particles to a variety of designs. Subsequently, the examples of successfully modified NR latex and the involved parameters in the preparation are discussed. The different nature and properties of the modified NR latex compared to the synthetic latex are then depicted. Finally, specific examples of these systems used in a range of applications including nanofillers, controlled releasing materials, textiles, electronics and coatings are demonstrated. The research on modification of NR latex particles would be beneficial to the field of materials science and engineering for the valorization of naturally abundant colloidal polymer to the advanced functional materials in the broader utilization/commercialization in the future.
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Morphology and properties of poly(lactic acid)/ethylene-octene copolymer blends with different organoclay types
(2020-01-01)
Wacharawichanant, Sirirat
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Sriwattana, Attachai
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Yaisoon, Kulaya
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Phankokkruad, Manop
This work studied the morphology, mechanical and thermal properties of poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/ethylene-octene copolymer (EOC) (80/20) blends with different organoclay types. Herein, EOC was introduced to toughening PLA by melt blending and organoclay was used to improve compatibility and tensile properties of the blends. The two organoclay types were nanoclay surface modified with aminopropyltriethoxysilane 0.5-5 wt% and octadecylamine 15-35% (Clay-ASO) and nanoclay surface modified with dimethyl dialkyl (C14-C18) amine 35-45 wt% (Clay-DDA). The organoclay contents were 3, 5 and 7 phr. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation results revealed PLA/EOC blends demonstrated a two-phase separation of dispersed EOC phase and PLA matrix phase. The addition of organoclay significantly improved the compatibility between PLA and EOC phases due to EOC droplet size decreased dominantly in PLA matrix, so organoclay could act as an effective compatibilizer. The incorporation of organoclay increased significantly tensile strength of PLA/EOC/organoclay composites while Young’s modulus increased with 5 phr of organoclay. The thermal stability of PLA/EOC blends did not change when compared with neat PLA, and when added Clay-ASO in the blends could improve the thermal stability of the PLA/EOC blends.
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Mechanical, dielectric, thermal and antibacterial properties of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-nanosized C3AH6 cement nanocomposites for smart cement-based materials
(2019-10-15)
Phrompet, Chaiwat
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Sriwong, Chaval
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Ruttanapun, Chesta
This work aimed to fabricate nanocomposites of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-nanosized C3AH6 cement via a rapid cement hydration for enhancing its micro-hardness, dielectric constant, thermal conductivity, electrochemical and antibacterial properties.rGO-nanosized C3AH6 nanocomposites (∼10–20 nm in diameter) with 1, 2, 3, and 4% weight of rGO, were successfully synthesized from a Ca12Al14O33 and rGO colloid that was rapidly heated with water to a temperature of 100 °C. Nanocomposites of x%rGO-C3AH6 (x = 1, 2, 3, and 4) were characterized using XRD, UV–vis spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and TGA techniques. The chemical composition was confirmed using SEM and EDX characterization. The results revealed a nanocomposited rGO-C3AH6 material with nanosheet and nanoflaked rGO, as well as nanosized C3AH6 particles. The results presented rGO-C3AH6 with high performance multifunctional properties that included enhanced mechanical, dielectric, and thermal properties. The vickers micro-hardness and dielectric constant were enhanced by the effect of rGO-C3AH6 nanocomposites. The thermal conductivity of rGO-C3AH6 was higher than that of C3AH6. The electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties were effectively increased with greater levels of rGO in the material. Its antibacterial activity was confirmed by the formation of clearing zones on a Petri plate seeded with Escherichia coli (E. coli). The diameter of these zones increased with the rGO content. These results confirmed that nanocomposited rGO-C3AH6 was effective in enhancing mechanical, dielectric and thermal properties while serving as a high performance multifunctional cement-based material.
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Synthesis of BaTiO3@TiO2-sheet Core-Shell Structured Nanocomposites
(2019-01-02)
Nawanil, Chanisa
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Panprom, Parinya
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Makcharoen, Worawut
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Khaosa-Ard, Krittanat
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Maluangnont, Tosapol
Core-shell structure nanocomposites have been of interest, as they can exhibit unique properties arising from the combination of peculiar characteristics of each component. In this research, core-shell structured nanocomposites, comprising barium titanate (BaTiO<inf>3</inf>; BT) nanoparticles as the core and titanate (TiO<inf>2</inf>) nanosheets as the shell, were prepared. The surface of barium titanate (BT) nanoparticles was modified chemically by hydrogen peroxide (H<inf>2</inf>O<inf>2</inf>) to create hydroxyl groups. TiO<inf>2</inf> nanosheets were deposited on the surface of the functionalized BT core, via alternate adsorption with oppositely charged polyelectrolyte poly(diallyl dimethylammonium) (PDDA) cations to produce an ultrathin TiO<inf>2</inf> shell layer that encapsulates BaTiO<inf>3</inf> nanoparticles. The structure of the core-shell particles was investigated in order to illustrate their formation mechanisms. Furthermore, this work reported the advance in utilizing a core-shell nanostructure to enhance relative permittivity and maintaining a low loss of polymer nanocomposites. A significant improvement in relative permittivity is attributed to the TiO<inf>2</inf> shell, which acts as polarizable dipoles and consequently enhances interfacial polarization. The results indicated that the structure of core-shell nanocomposites is attractive as a novel structural building block for fabricating novel materials and electronic devices.
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Study of antifungal activities of CuO/ZnO nanocomposites synthesized by co-precipitation method
(2013-10-29)
Phiwdang, Kankanit
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Phensaijai, Mongkol
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Pecharapa, Wisanu
In this work, series of CuO/ZnO functional nanocomposites were synthesized through co-precipitation method using CuCl<inf>2</inf>·H<inf>2</inf>O and ZnCl<inf>2</inf> as starting materials with various molar ratio of copper:zinc, followed by annealing process at 600°C for 2 hours to obtain CuO/ZnO nanocomposites. The structures of the composites were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. For XRD result, diffraction peaks of the composites reveal the well-crystalline characteristic indicating the mixture phase of CuO and ZnO. SEM results show different morphologies of CuO, ZnO and Cu-Zn oxide nanocomposites appearing in quasi spherical structure.The composites were used for antifungal activity via agar disk diffusion method. It is found that the composite with certain ratio of Cu:Zn exhibits superiority in partial inhibition of strain AspergillusflavusTrichoderma comparing to either pure CuO or ZnO. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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Investigation of structural properties of CuPc/TiO2 nanocomposites
(2010-02-05)
Saributr, Chaloempol
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Makprasat, Wanichaya
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Thanomngam, Pitiporn
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Pecharapa, Wisanu
Structural properties of hybrid nanocomposites based on TiO<inf>2</inf> nanostructures and Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) were investigated. The composites were prepared by mixing TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticle (TNP) and nanotube (TNT) with CuPc suspension. The precipitated composites were obtained by centrifuged and dried processes. Structural properties of the composites were evaluated by mean of Raman Spectroscopy and X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS). The results implied that CuPc has interatomic distance of C atoms in the second shell are decreased when CuPc is in the hybrid composites. © (2010) Trans Tech Publications.
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Mechanical property evaluation of PZT/Al2O3 composites prepared by a simple solid-state mixed oxide method
(2006-06-01)
Puchmark, C.
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Rujijanagul, G.
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Jiansirisomboon, S.
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Tunkasiri, T.
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Vittayakorn, N.
Ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) based composites containing nanoparticles of Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> were prepared by a simple solid-state mixed oxide method. The sintering procedure was carried out at 1200 °C for 2 h with a heating/cooling rate of 5 °C/min. Phase formation and microstructure were examined by XRD and SEM, respectively. The effects of the Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> additive on hardness were investigated. Hardness was determined using a Vickers indentation technique and evaluated as a function of Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> volume fraction between 0% and 2%. The hardness of the composites tended to improve with the addition of the nanoparticles. The maximum hardness was obtained at PZT/1 vol.% Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>. The hardness results are related to the microstructure and compared with previous results reported by others. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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