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    Ensemble of CNN classifiers using Choquet Fuzzy Integral Technique for PCB Defect Classification
    (2024-01-01)
    Purahong, Boonchana
    ;
    Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
    ;
    Tenghongsakul, Kasi
    ;
    Archevapanich, Tuanjai
    ;
    Khunthawiwone, Parkpoom
    This paper presents a novel method for detecting defects in printed circuit boards (PCBs) using an ensemble of classifiers based on the Choquet fuzzy integral. Our approach employs convolutional neural network (CNN) models, specifically ResNet152, VGG19, and InceptionV3 as base classifiers to identify six types of PCB defects: spurs, mouse bites, short circuits, open circuits, spurious copper, and pinholes. Given the critical role of PCBs in ensuring electronic equipment reliability, effective defect detection methods like ours are essential. We employ pre-trained CNN models for feature extraction and classification of PCB defects. Following this, we combine the prediction scores using the Choquet fuzzy integral to derive more accurate final labels, exceeding the accuracy of standalone models. Our approach is tested on PCB images obtained from public repositories, captured using a linear scan CCD. The evaluation results demonstrate average precision, recall, F-score, and accuracy of 93.0%, 95.2%, 95.1%, and 95.1%, respectively.
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    Modern Manufacturing for Alloy Wheel Defect Detection using Image Processing and Application
    (2024-01-01)
    Archevapanich, Tuaniai
    ;
    Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
    ;
    Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
    ;
    Sathaporn, Posathip
    ;
    Chaowalittawin, Punyisa
    This paper presents an innovative approach to identifying defects in alloy wheel production by integrating image processing techniques with a mobile application platform. The system receives X-ray alloy images from the factory via mobile phone, processes them using image processing techniques to enhance clarity and readiness for defect detection, and then transmits the processed images to a Django framework via a uniform resource locator (URL). Subsequently, the system detects defects in the images, encodes them in Base64 format, and sends them to the mobile application through an API (Application Program Interface) for display on the user interface. This well-designed system architecture offers manufacturers a comprehensive solution to ensure product quality, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction.
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    Inspection System for Glass Bottle Defect Classification based on Deep Neural Network
    (2023-01-01)
    Claypo, Niphat
    ;
    Jaiyen, Saichon
    ;
    Hanskunatai, Anantaporn
    The problem of defects in glass bottles is a significant issue in glass bottle manufacturing. There are various types of defects that can occur, including cracks, scratches, and blisters. Detecting these defects is crucial for ensuring the quality of glass bottle production. The inspection system must be able to accurately detect and automatically determine that the defects in a bottle affect its appearance and functionality. Defective bottles must be identified and removed from the production line to maintain product quality. This paper proposed glass bottle defect classification using Convolutional Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory (CNNLSTM) and instant base classification. CNNLSTM is used for feature extraction to create a representation of the class data. The instant base classification predicts anomalies based on the similarity of representations of class data. The convolutional layer of the CNNLSTM method incorporates a transfer learning algorithm, using pre-trained models such as ResNet50, AlexNet, MobileNetV3, and VGG16. In this experiment, the results were compared with ResNet50, AlexNet, MobileNetV3, VGG16, ADA, Image threshold, and Edge detection methods. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving high classification accuracies of 77% on the body dataset, 95% on the neck dataset, and an impressive 98% on the rotating dataset.
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    Defect detection of particleboards by visual analysis and machine learning
    (2019-07-01)
    Prasitmeeboon, Pitcha
    ;
    Yau, Henry
    Particleboards may exhibit several defect types caused by a variety of sources during the manufacturing process. It is essential to quickly determine when a defect is present and localize the fault so that the board can either be fixed or discarded. Several methods have been already been developed to address this issue to varying degrees of success. In this work, a novel process is presented which quickly determines whether a defect exists or not using traditional machine learning techniques on a bivariate color histogram of the particleboard and then localize the defect using automated image manipulation techniques. The workflow of quickly determining if a defect is present then using a more computationally intensive technique to localize and classify the defect can be extended to use other methods or even to other processes.