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Reflection Removal and Facial Detection of Individuals in Vehicles
(2024-01-15)
Keatkongsang, Worapob
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Maythamaluang, Watanai
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Maha, Abdulhakim
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
The research, "Reflection Removal and Facial Detection of Individuals in Vehicles,"utilizes Single Image Reflection Removal (SIRR) technology and Face Detection to remove reflections and reduce glare caused by automotive glass and film. This enables the capture of facial images of individuals inside vehicles. SIRR technology enhances image quality by removing reflections from the surfaces of glass that might obscure objects. In this research, we explore the use of three models specialized in SIRR and YOLOv7 for Face Detection. However, the pre-trained models for reflection removal failed to effectively remove reflections and reduce glare from films. In this paper, we propose an approach to enhance the efficiency of removing reflections and reducing glare caused by automotive glass and film with opacities set at 40% and 60%, achieving an impressive improvement in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) by approximately 42.96% and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) by approximately 34.16% compared to the pre-trained models.
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FILTER PRUNING BASED ON LOCAL GRADIENT ACTIVATION MAPPING IN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
(2023-12-01)
Intraraprasit, Monthon
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a well-known Deep learning model utilized extensively in the field of computer vision. The structure of convolutional neural networks is quite complicated and necessitates a substantial amount of computational time and storage resources. As a result, it is difficult to adopt a CNN model on a resource-constraint device. Model pruning can help to reduce computation time and storage re-quirements. In this research, we propose a filter pruning technique based on Localized Gradient Activation heatmaP (LGAP) for the purpose of pruning CNNs. Analyzing a filter based on statistical criterion of single neuron can lead to a loss in spatial relations within the filter activation itself, the relationship to target prediction, as well as the relationship among filters in that specific layer. To minimize the limitations, we evaluate the significance of a filter through the spatial information of local gradient activation related to the target prediction in terms of the layer-wise loss of the investigated filter. The effect of loss of an investigated filter demonstrates the significance or insignificance of the filter. Our pruning criteria ensure that these significant filters are preserved, while maintaining the model accuracy. The performance of our pruning method was validated using VGG-16 and ResNet-50. With pruning ratio of 50%, VGG-16 tends to decrease 1.66% of its accuracy, 3.6× of FLOP and 3.9× of storage reduction. For ResNet-50, with 50% pruning ratio, the results show that Top-1 and Top-5 of our pruning techniques outperform all the baseline techniques with a reduction of top-1 accuracy by 3.56%, top-5 accuracy by 1.89%, Floating Point Operation by 2.3×, and storage by 2.05×.
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Filter Pruning with Convolutional Approximation Small Model Framework
(2023-09-01)
Intraraprasit, Monthon
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are extensively utilized in computer vision; however, they pose challenges in terms of computational time and storage requirements. To address this issue, one well-known approach is filter pruning. However, fine-tuning pruned models necessitates substantial computing power and a large retraining dataset. To restore model performance after pruning each layer, we propose the Convolutional Approximation Small Model (CASM) framework. CASM involves training a compact model with the remaining kernels and optimizing their weights to restore feature maps that resemble the original kernels. This method requires less complexity and fewer training samples compared to basic fine-tuning. We evaluate the performance of CASM on the CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets using VGG-16 and ResNet-50 models. The experimental results demonstrate that CASM surpasses the basic fine-tuning framework in terms of time acceleration (3.3× faster), requiring a smaller dataset for performance recovery after pruning, and achieving enhanced accuracy.
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HUMAN ACTIVITY RECOGNITION USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY NETWORK
(2023-06-01)
Warunsin, Kulwarun
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Promjiraprawat, Kamphol
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a significant role in the Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) system, which aims to provide sustainable healthcare for an aging population and those with special needs. HAR automatically categorizes people’s activities while they wear wearable sensors. With an effective HAR system, we should be able to monitor the behavior of individuals as well as their activities and issue specific warn-ings as necessary. The goal of this paper is to propose a methodological framework for developing the HAR model based on an application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. We investigated the model selection and parameters based on Cross Validation (CV) and learning rate optimization across two well-known public HAR datasets, Mo-biAct and WISDM. An analysis of the CV variance becomes a considerable impact on the generalization of the model’s learning capability. The relationship between the CV variance and accuracy can be used to guide the selection of the fold number in k-fold CV. Our studies had shown the scientific evidence and technical guidance for solving the HAR problem with improvements not only in the proposed model’s accuracy and AUC of more than 99% on average, but also in its generalization performance, which could be useful for future related studies.
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Image-based Thai Food Recognition and Calorie Estimation using Machine Learning Techniques
(2023-01-01)
Sombutkaew, Rattikorn
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
A wide range of health-related innovation have been developed to serve as an alternative personal health monitoring and tracking on exercise and dietary planning. The goal is to enable individuals to keep themselves healthy and disease-free. Assessing food calories helps to assist consumers in determining their calories intake each meal, leading to a strategy that regulates the amount of food they consume, and contributing to improve a control on nutrition consumption and weight loss. In this paper, we proposed a calorie estimation system on an android mobile application. Calorie estimation is performed using a food image captured from a mobile camera and the depth image from AR core library. The food area is segmented using our finetuned Mask R-CNN with Thai food image dataset. Finally, machine learning methods including Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Deep Neural Network are used to estimate the amount of food calories included in a meal of each image. As a result, Deep Neural Network offers best prediction results with the most accurate prediction, the lowest error rate and the highest R-Square score.
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A CNN-BASED MULTI-MODEL ENSEMBLE METHOD FOR INDOOR AND OUTDOOR MULTI-VIEW STEREO RECONSTRUCTION
(2022-01-01)
Wattanacheep, Bhattarabhorn
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
Camera poses estimation is a critical process that ensures the success of Three-Dimensional (3D) modelling. We present a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based multi-model ensemble method for indoor and outdoor multi-view stereo reconstruction capable of learning across multiple domains, including images from both indoor and outdoor environments. Each domain’s images have distinct properties and shooting view-points, which leads to difficulty in efficient learning such a large difference and requires large amount of computational resources. In order to reduce complexity of the end-to-end single model, the proposed model is divided into multiple learning agents consisting of domain-specific agents and domain relationship agent. The domain-specific agent is trained independently on its own set of unique image characteristics, for example, one for indoor datasets and another for outdoor datasets. The domain relationship agent then ensembles and analyzes the multiple domain features and finalizes the estimation. In terms of average root mean square error, we compare the performance of the combined domain single model with the suggested ensemble CNN model. The experimental results indicate that the proposed model outperforms the others, with rotation and translation prediction errors of 0.112012266.
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Low resolution image area classifier based on Convolutional Neural Network
(2021-05-19)
Ngernplubpla, Jaturon
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Warunsin, Kulwarun
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
Deep learning techniques are widely implemented in computer vision applications. The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a deep learning class that is the most effective in categorizing the statistical characteristics of images. It is often a challenging task to classify the frequency level region in various low-resolution image. In this research, we proposed the CNN for classification of gradient profile priors by learning on several gradient characteristics such as horizontal gradient acceleration, vertical gradient acceleration, the Relational Gradient Direction and Edge Sketch Image. This technique is used multiple building blocks to designed features through backpropagation with automatic and adaptive spatial hierarchies learning. The performance comparison was improved in classification of the frequency level area in various low-resolution image input that was illustrated in the experimental results which evaluate with several predictive and conventional classification techniques.
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Ship Classification in Remote Sensing Images using FastAI
(2021-01-01)
Roungroongsom, Chittra
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
Specifying ship categories in waterways plays an important role in the field of marine surveillance, especially when classification is performed from satellite images due to the advancement in remote sensing technologies. In this paper, we presented an approach for ship classification of optical remote sensing images. Our approach was based on two aspects, modifying models and applying additional techniques to improve accuracy of classification. Two pretrained models, MobileNetV2 and DenseNet121, were modified in this work and all techniques were implemented using Fastai library. To illustrate the effectiveness of our approach, we compared the accuracy of the modified models to the original one. A public Dataset for Ship Classification in Remote sensing images (DSCR), containing six military ship types and a civilian ship type, was used for evaluation. The results showed that our modified DenseNet121 achieved the best accuracy at 99.52% and also outperformed the benchmark result of ResNet101 reported from the original dataset.
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Camera Pose Estimation using CNN
(2020-08-23)
Wattanacheep, Bhattarabhorn
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
Estimating camera pose is a significant process, which assures the success of the 3D modeling performance. This research presents a camera pose estimation using convolutional neural network (CNN) to transfer learning from pre-trained deep learning VGG19 model in order to extract features from a single image using several datasets captured in indoor and outdoor environments with diverse perspectives and photographic styles. Due to the large dimensions of the extracted features, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) are introduced prior to the CNN input. Then, the CNN is trained to predict the camera views and translations. The prediction performance is measured in terms of average mean square errors and compared to the reference techniques. As a result, the regression estimation of the proposed CNN model outperforms the others with average 0.24 degrees rotation error and 0.26 m. translation errors.
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Prediction of 3D rotation and translation from 2D images
(2019-07-27)
Wattanacheep, Bhattarabhorn
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Chitsobhuk, Orachat
The prediction of three-dimensional (3D) rotation and translation can be retrieved from two-dimensional (2D) images to build 3D models from large collections of images. In this paper, the process starts by extracting the features of images via transfer learning approach from Deep Neural Network model called VGG19. Even though the features extracted from VGG19 are usually adopted in image recognition application; in this research, we apply these features to the prediction model to obtain rotation and translation parameters. Due to the large size of the feature dimensions, it is necessary to perform dimensional reduction technique called latent semantic analysis (LSA) to decrease the feature dimensions and remain only the important ones. Then, the regression estimation technique based on the idea of Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to predict the rotation and translation parameters. The accuracy is estimated by comparing the prediction results with the corresponding ground truth set. The average errors of rotation and translation of 3D prediction from 2D images are approximately 0.2419 degrees and 1.35 meters respectively.

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