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    Empirical study on influences of electromagnetic field on Hall Effect sensor for analysing oil lubricant deterioration
    (2020-07-30)
    Satthamsakul, S.
    ;
    Sriratana, W.
    ;
    Sriratana, L.
    This study aims to present the procedure developed for detecting deterioration of oil lubricant under variation of electromagnetic field which was generated by a ferrite-core solenoid coil. The overall diameter of coil was 18.5 mm and the inductance was 22.421 mH from direct current stimulation. The results were then compared to those from frequency stimulation. The optimal efficiency of measurement systems was then assessed by real-time analyzing the metal particle contamination of 3 oil lubricants categorized by grade namely ISO 32, ISO 46 and ISO 68 as well as the viscosity under specific conditions which were flow rate and temperature ranging from 25 °C to 100 °C. The analysis was performed to compare the results from experiments of unused and used (approximately 6 months) oil lubricants. From experiments, the viscosity of oil lubricant was reduced when the temperature exceeded 50 °C. However, the stimulation of coil using 0.9 A direct current could clearly distinguish the difference between the unused and used oil lubricants with metal particle contamination comparing to other values of direct currents applied with 0.42 % of error. Also, the 0.5 kHz of frequency would be the most appropriate value for frequency stimulation with 0.38 % of error.
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    Hall effect sensor for measuring metal particles in lubricant
    (2012-01-01)
    Chaiyachit, C.
    ;
    Satthamsakul, S.
    ;
    Sriratana, W.
    ;
    Suesut, T.
    This paper presents the development of hall effect sensor for measuring the contamination of lubricant in industry. This technique is based on the principle of the magnetic field and Hall Effect. The magnetic field is made up of a permanent magnet which is measured by a Hall Effect sensor. The measured magnetic field can be estimated the level of contaminants in the oil by the ferrous particles which indicate a lifetime of lubricant. Therefore, this issue is taken into account to identify the suitable time for draining (refer to NASI 638 standard). The experimental results were performed to demonstrate the output voltage of the Hall Effect sensor relating to the level of the metal particles in the lubricant. Our instrument is low cost and it can be applied in the factory, machinery, automobile, oil industry as well.
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    Improvement microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband by C-shaped wide slot
    (2010-12-01)
    Satthamsakul, S.
    ;
    Puntheeranurak, S.
    ;
    Benjankaprasert, C.
    ;
    Anantrasirichai, N.
    ;
    Wakabayashi, T.
    The simple rectangular patch antenna is designed at frequency 7 GHz and matched impedance with 50 ohms of transmission line. The technique to achieved widest bandwidth from 3 GHz to 12 GHz coverage standard of UWB applications is proposed by etches out slot on the ground plane with inset technique. The configuration and the size of slot on the ground plane are important to enhanced bandwidth, and inset feed is used for good impedance matching in wide frequency range. The radiation patterns of each frequency show the bi-directional with null at angle ±90°. ©ICROS.
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    Gain and radiation improvement technique for rectangular patch antenna
    (2009-01-01)
    Satthamsakul, S.
    ;
    Puntheeranurak, S.
    ;
    Benjankaprasert, C.
    ;
    Anantrasirichai, N.
    ;
    Wakabayashi, T.
    This paper proposed the techniques for improved gain and radiation patterns include bandwidth enhancement of patch antenna by cutting slots in the ground plane. We proposed three styles of slot cut in the ground plane. There are narrow slot, wide slot, and wide slot with conductor strips. Each style is shown the gain improvement with wideband use in X-band communication systems. Finally, the gain is 6.96 dBi at frequency 10.5 GHz and the average gain from 8 to 10.5 GHz is 4.97 dBi. The radiation pattern shown the low back lobe with good directivity.
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    Rectangular patch antenna with inset feed and modified ground-plane for wideband antenna
    (2008-12-01)
    Satthamsakul, S.
    ;
    Anantrasirichai, N.
    ;
    Benjangkaprasert, C.
    ;
    Wakabayashi, T.
    This paper presents the technique for increasing bandwidth of rectangular patch antenna from 0.88 GHz (7.76 - 8.64 GHz) to 6.75 GHz (3.49 - 10.24 GHz). This technique use inset feed patch antenna with modified ground plane for achieved widest bandwidth. We will propose three types of rectangular patch antenna: the simple rectangular patch fed by microstrip line, inset feed rectangular patch and inset feed rectangular patch with modifies ground plane. The final simulation result show that the lower edge of frequency is moved down from 7.76 GHz to 3.49 GHz and the higher edge of frequency is shifted up from 8.64 GHz to 10.24 GHz, which is the one selection for increasing bandwidth of rectangular patch antenna for wideband. Details of the increasing bandwidth of microstrip patch antenna are described, and simulation results for obtained wideband performance are presented by using IE3D Zeland software. © 2008 SICE.