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    THE INFLUENCE of NANOPARTICLES on the DIELECTRIC DISSIPATION FACTOR and LIGHTNING PROPERTIES in PALM OIL-BASED NANOFLUIDS
    (2022-04-01)
    Pattanadech, Norasage
    ;
    Muangpratoom, Pichai
    In this study, the influence of nanoparticles when mixed with insulating palm oil is investigated in terms of tan δ or the dielectric dissipation factor and lightning properties. Three different nanofluid sample types are derived from the dispersion of zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO2) and barium titanate (BaTiO3). The nanoparticle concentrations tested were 0.01% and 0.03% while the base fluid was unmodified palm oil. Evaluation of tan δ was performed in accordance with the IEC 60247 standard via the use of the tan δ meter (model SOKEN: DAC-IM-D6) and the lightning impulse breakdown voltage were based on the IEC 60897 standard. In order to test the electrical insulation qualities of the palm oil over a range of temperatures from 35-90°C for each of the tan δ values revealed the dielectric loss tangent, and the findings lightning properties was performed at the room temperature. Significant increases of the palm oil with nanoparticles in comparison to unmodified palm oil. These results suggested that further investigation would be worthwhile to better understand the effects of the nanoparticles in palm oil upon tan δ and the lightning impulse breakdown voltage characteristics in order to make additional improvements.
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    Effect of different temperatures on AC breakdown voltage of mineral oil based nanofluids
    (2018-07-02)
    Muangpratoom, P.
    ;
    Kunakorn, A.
    ;
    Pattanadech, N.
    ;
    Vittayakorn, W.
    This study seeks to make improvements in the dielectric properties of transformer oil through the application of nanotechnology. In particular, two nanoparticles are examined experimentally: titanium dioxide (TiO<inf>2</inf>), and barium titanate (BaTiO<inf>3</inf>). Each has a mean diameter not exceeding 100 nm. The nanofluid samples comprised the nanoparticles mixed into the mineral oil through differing procedures. In the first case, the transformer oil was combined with 0.01% volume fraction of the nanoparticle; the second sample used 0.03% volume fraction of the nanoparticle volume fraction. A magnetic stirrer was then used for sample dispersal before an ultrasonic dispersant method was used on the prepared nanofluids so that sample homogeneity could be assured. The experimental process then recorded the AC breakdown voltage characteristics for the liquids through a range of temperatures from 35°C up to 90°C. The findings indicate that the AC breakdown voltages for mineral oils containing nanoparticles exceed those for unmodified mineral oils.
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    Impulse breakdown characteristic of mineral oil based nanofluid
    (2017-11-29)
    Muangpratoom, Pichai
    ;
    Pattanadech, Norasage
    ;
    Kunakorn, Anantawat
    ;
    Vittayakorn, Wanwilai
    Mineral-oil based nanofluids are proved that the addition of suitable nanoparticles can increases the AC breakdown voltage and Partial Discharge Inception Voltage (PDIV) compared with those of the unmodified mineral oil. In this paper, a standard impulse breakdown voltage of the mineral oil and the mineral-oil based nanofluids is investigated. Three types of nanoparticle, i.e., Zinc oxide (ZnO), Barium titanate (BaTiO<inf>3</inf>) and Titanium dioxide (TiO<inf>2</inf>) with the mean diameter less than 100 nm are used to prepare the nanofluid samples. The first group of the nanofluid sample consists of the mineral oil mixed with the 0.01% volume fraction of nanoparticle. Another group of nanofluid sample comprises the mineral oil mixed with the 0.03% volume fraction of nanoparticle. Besides, the surfactant sorbitan monooleate (Span 80) is added in order to modify the surface of the nanoparticles. The needle-sphere electrode configuration with the gap spacing of 15 mm is employed for impulse breakdown voltage investigation of the dielectric liquids. The test circuit is set up in accordance with IEC 60897, and the test experiment is performed at the room temperature. The results show that the addition of ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticle leads to the change in the impulse breakdown characteristics of the mineral oil in both positive and negative impulse polarities. However, no significant change in the impulse breakdown characteristics is observed when adding BaTiO3 to the oil.
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    Dielectric properties of natural ester based nanofluid
    (2017-11-29)
    Jariyanurat, K.
    ;
    Potivejkul, S.
    ;
    Pattanadech, N.
    ;
    Chotigo, S.
    In this paper, AC breakdown and standard impulse breakdown characteristics of natural ester oil and natural ester base nano fluids are investigated. Three types of nanoparticles such as Zinc oxide (ZnO), Barium titanate (BaTiO3), and Titanium dioxide (TiO2) which have their diameter less than 100 nm are used to prepare the nanofluid samples which consist of the natural ester mixed with 0.01% volume fraction of each nanoparticle type. To measure AC breakdown voltage of the natural ester and natural ester based nanofluids, the oil breakdown tester (FOSTER OTS 60AF) is employed by sphere-sphere electrode system according to IEC 60156. The gap distance between electrodes is set at 2.5 mm. Furthermore, the needle-sphere electrode configuration with gap spacing of 40 mm is used for impulse breakdown voltage investigation of the dielectric liquids by the needle is tungsten and 40 μ m tip radius. The test circuit is set up in accordance with IEC 60897 and the test experiment is conducted at room temperature. The test results show that the AC breakdown voltages of the natural ester with nanopaticles is markedly higher than those of the unmodified natural ester. Additionally, TiO2, BaTiO3, and ZnO nanoparticles show their properties to increase impulse breakdown voltages of the nanofluids compared with those of the unmodified natural ester. From the test results, it is found that nanoparticles are good candidates to enhance the dielectric properties of natural ester for dielectric applications.
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    Electrical characteristics of natural ester based nanofluid
    (2017-10-19)
    Potivejkul, S.
    ;
    Jariyanurat, K.
    ;
    Pattanadech, N.
    ;
    Wattakapaiboon, W.
    In this paper, the dielectric properties of natural ester based nanofluids were investigated. This research represents the improvement of the electrical properties, AC breakdown and negative lightning impulse breakdown strength, of the natural ester (FR3) by amalgamation with nanoparticles. Two types of nanoparticles i.e., Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Zinc Oxide (ZnO), with a mean diameter of less than 100 nm were used in this experiment. The nanofluid samples, a natural ester merged with nanoparticles, were prepared in three steps. First, the natural ester was divided into four groups. The first group was merged with 0.01% concentration of TiO2 and the second group was merged with 0.03% concentration of TiO2. The third group was merged with 0.01% concentration of ZnO and the fourth group was merged with 0.03% concentration of ZnO. Second, the nanofluid samples were dispersed using a magnetic stirrer. Finally, the ultrasonic dispersant technique was applied to the prepared nanofluids to be homogeneity. To measure AC breakdown voltage of the natural ester based nanofluids, the oil breakdown tester was employed and the testing experiment was performed according to IEC 60156. In addition, the negative lightning impulse breakdown characteristic of the natural ester based nanofluid was investigated with the needle-sphere electrodes in accordance with IEC 60897. A tungsten needle with tip radius of 40m was utilized as the high voltage electrode and the 13 mm diameter brass sphere was used as the grounded electrode. The gap distance was fixed as 15 mm. The test results showed that the AC breakdown property of the modified liquids was clearly influenced by the type of nanoparticles added. The AC breakdown voltage of the natural ester with nanopaticles was slightly higher than that of the unmodified natural ester. Additionally, both TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles demonstrated their ability to increase negative impulse breakdown voltage of the nanofluids. These tests indicated that such nanoparticles have good potential to be used with natural ester to improve the dielectric properties.