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    Library Seat Hogging Detection Using Hybrid Real and AI-Generated Data
    (2026-01-01)
    Viwatanawatanakarn, Natchanon
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    Cooharojananone, Nagul
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    Muangsin, Veera
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    Tea-Makorn, Pin Pin
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    Atchariyachanvanich, Kanokwan
    Efficient management of library seating resources is a critical challenge in educational institutions, often hindered by 'seat hogging' behaviors where users occupy spaces with personal belongings without actual occupancy. Traditional manual inspections are labor-intensive and inefficient. This paper proposes an automated seat occupancy detection system utilizing existing CCTV infrastructure and Computer Vision techniques. We employ YOLOv8, a state-of-the-art object detection model, to identify two key classes: persons and belongings. To address the challenge of limited real-world datasets for specific library environments, we introduce a data augmentation strategy using AI-generated synthetic data produced by a generative model (Gemini 2.5 Pro). A rule-based algorithm is integrated to analyze the spatiotemporal relationship between detected persons and belongings, enabling the system to distinguish between 'occupied,' 'vacant,' and 'hogged' states effectively. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid dataset approach enhances detection performance, providing a scalable and cost-effective solution for smart library management. Furthermore, a pilot system evaluation yielded an overall accuracy of 91.62%, validating the system's effectiveness for real-world deployment.
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    Improvement of a Machine Learning Model Using a Sentiment Analysis Algorithm to Detect Fake News: A Case Study of Health and Medical Articles on Thai Language Websites
    (2024-01-01)
    Atchariyachanvanich, Kanokwan
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    Saengkhunthod, Chotipong
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    Kerdnoonwong, Parischaya
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    Chanlekha, Hutchatai
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    Cooharojananone, Nagul
    These days, the problem of fake news has grown to be a major social and personal concern. With the amount of information generated through social media, it is very crucial to be able to detect and properly take care of that fake information. Previous studies proposed a machine learning model to detect fake news in online Thai health and medical articles. Still, the problem of detecting fake news with similar content but different objectives exists, and the accuracy of the model needs improvement. Therefore, this study aims to solve these problems by adding 33 new features, including textual features, sentiment-based features, and lexicon features, i.e., herbs, fruits, and vegetables, to identify the objective of an article. We trained and tested the model’s prediction accuracy on a new dataset containing 582 reliable and 435 unreliable (fake news) articles from eight Thai websites. Our improved classification model using XGBoost with Lasso, the best feature selection method, achieved an accuracy of 97.76% without over-fitting, reflecting a 7.16% improvement over our earlier model.
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    BMA for the BMA: Boosting Mobility Analysis for the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration via Automated Pedestrian Counting from CCTV
    (2024-01-01)
    Kujareanpaisal, Poonnaphop
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    Mayhasap, Rujira
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    Tea-Makorn, Pin Pin
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    Jindahra, Pavitra
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    Starita, Stefano
    The objective of detecting and counting people using the CCTV camera on the footpath is to facilitate and reduce the time required to count the number of people traveling in pedestrian areas without having to actually visit the area. This paper uses the head detection technique to solve the problem of overlapping objects, YOLOv8n for detection and BoT-SORT for object tracking. A program was developed to assist the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration in counting the number of people within the region of interest and visualizing the statistics. Users can view statistics in the form of visual charts to compare the maximum number of people in each period by importing the video into the program. Users can also view historical statistics from previously imported videos. This program enables users to monitor pedestrian traffic in each area, providing valuable insights for urban planning decisions.
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    Comparative Foot Traffic Analysis During Normal Periods and Firework Events Using Wi-Fi Sensors
    (2024-01-01)
    Traganmaturapot, Peerada
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    Sonehara, Noboru
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    Hiruma, Nobuharu
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    Cooharojananone, Nagul
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    Kodate, Akihisa
    Recent observations indicate an increase in the frequency of crowd crush incidents, highlighting the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies. Addressing this issue necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing visitor decision-making to prevent adverse outcomes such as crowd crushes. This study introduces a Streamlit dashboard designed to visualize foot traffic data in the Sendagaya area and integrates contextual data from 10 key factors, including events and locations, points of interest (POIs), periods of time, online search activity, height of buildings, temperature and weather conditions, currency exchange rates, earthquakes, number of international flight arrivals, and hotel room rates. This integration facilitates comparative analysis of foot traffic patterns during standard periods versus periods coinciding with significant events, such as the 2023 Jingu Gaien Fireworks Festival, to assess their impact on congestion levels. Conducted exclusively in Sendagaya, the study utilized 8 Wi-Fi sensors throughout August 2023, encompassing 3 key stages: data collection, preprocessing, and dashboard development. The analysis revealed significant determinants-including events, points of interest, time periods, and online activity-that influence visitor foot traffic, while other factors exhibited no discernible impact. These findings have important implications for enhancing decision-making processes, preparedness measures, risk management strategies, and data-driven policymaking for sustainable tourism development.
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    Exploring User Attitudes and Innovative System Design for Remote Lighting Control Systems in Thailand's Creative Industries
    (2024-01-01)
    Jeerasottikule, Thammanoon
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    Cooharojananone, Nagul
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    Atchariyachanvanich, Kanokwan
    In this paper, the authors investigate the current state of the lighting design and control sector in Thailand's creative industry. The government aims to promote the creative industry as a key source of income, but there needs more skilled professionals in the industry. The authors have found that successful cases have used the Internet for remote controlling in the creative industry in other countries. Therefore, the paper will explore the potential of using technology to improve professional efficiency and assess the feasibility of implementing remote lighting control systems via the Internet with Thai lighting designers and lighting console operators. Data will be collected through qualitative in-depth interviews and quantitative surveys. The results have shown a promising acceptance rate of wireless devices for lighting control due to their mobility, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and positive attitudes toward adopting Internet technology. The authors have also proposed a concept design for an internet-based control system tailored to Thai users, focusing on simplicity, ease of connection, and user-friendliness to accommodate those with limited network configuration knowledge. The proposed system aims to reduce professionals, save time, and increase convenience, leveraging Thailand's extensive wireless internet coverage. These systems could significantly benefit Thailand's creative industry by addressing the shortage of skilled professionals and improving efficiency.
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    Predicting Fuel Burn with Neural Network to Adjust Contingency Fuel of Airplane
    (2023-01-01)
    Ounsrimoung, Pimolrat
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    Nootyaskool, Supakit
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    Atchariyachanvanich, Kanokwan
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    Yooyen, Soemsak
    The amount of fuel in an airplane tank is very important for flying. however, flying a short distance by adding a fuel-full tank is not energy efficient because spending a lot of tons for holding fuel weight. The flight planners who consider the amount of fuel to add to the tank by using historical data, use fuel burn calculating and adjust contingency fuel. This research presents the neural networks to predict fuel burn, which learn from historical airplane data. The experiment applied to local and international flight data and used both Airbus and Boeing. The predicted model was swapped and tested on the outbound and inbound replacements for confirmation capable of the predicted mode.
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    Foot Traffic Analysis Using Wi-Fi Sensor During the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics
    (2023-01-01)
    Traganmaturapot, Peerada
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    Sonehara, Noboru
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    Hiruma, Nobuharu
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    Cooharojananone, Nagul
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    Jirapongwanich, Jirakit
    Various real-world factors, such as time, weather, distance, environment, the COVID-19 pandemic, or even protests, can all impact human decision-making. However, restrictions and unexpected occurrences may also influence people's decisions regarding their path at any given time. These factors can lead to challenges in managing foot traffic at largescale events. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a data-driven web-based foot traffic management supporting dashboard for large-scale events based on limited pedestrian count data, consisting of sensor name, latitude, longitude, MAC address, Datetime, and RSSI, collected by Wi-Fi sensors around the Sendagaya area during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. The results confirmed that our proposed web-based dashboard contributes to human behavior understanding and decision-supporting policymaking for foot traffic management, which improves the design of spectator movement between transportation and venues in large-scale events. Furthermore, the dashboard is valuable from various perspectives, including preventing crowd crushing, redesigning areas to increase engagement in the shopping district, and improving traffic management.
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    Adaptive big data maturity model using latent class analysis for small and medium businesses in Thailand
    (2022-11-15)
    Limpeeticharoenchot, Santisook
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    Cooharojananone, Nagul
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    Chavarnakul, Thira
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    Charoenruk, Nuttirudee
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    Atchariyachanvanich, Kanokwan
    Big data analytics (BDA) is widely adopted in large enterprises. However, very few small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have adopted BDA because they lack the relevant knowledge, which makes BDA development expensive and unsuitable. A big data maturity model (BDMM) is a tool for assessing the stage for using big data in a company, and it acts as a guide for improvement. However, most BDMMs are designed for large enterprises using rule-based scoring, which is static over time. Developing a suitable BDMM for SMEs is a challenging task for professionals in terms of acquiring small-scale expertise owing to the lack of case studies for verifying the maturity level. This study proposes a new BDMM for Thai SMEs and a new methodology for developing a dynamic model using latent class analysis (LCA), which explains the behaviour of each latent class and provides non-rule-based scoring. We define four types of capabilities in SMEs: organizational and attitude factors, information technology, technology, and people readiness. Data are collected from 135 SMEs in Thailand. We introduce a methodology for developing multiple building stages of the BDMM. Further, we experiment with several clusters suitable for SMEs using statistic-based and data visualization approaches. The proposed BDMM is validated via a secondary evaluation of 11 firms, nine months after the initial evaluation. Further, we introduce a web-based application for respondents to obtain their firm's assessment results. The visualization-based result helps the respondents compare their business with other companies at the same or higher maturity level. In summary, SMEs can use the proposed BDMM to plan for continuous self-improvement and thus optimize their business using BDA to maximize its value to the organization.
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    A statistical model for estimating statistical contingency fuel
    (2022-01-01)
    Atchariyachanvanich, Kanokwan
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    Kruaklai, Warune
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    Chaipatchareekorn, Nattanan
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    Sukteab, Nuttavadee
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    Yooyen, Soemsak
    Contingency fuel is the amount of fuel used to compensate for unexpected events. This amount of fuel is equal to 5% of the trip fuel or 3% of the trip fuel when it has been determined to have an alternate airport on the route according to the rules of the Thai Civil Aviation Authority. Currently, contingency fuel planning determines the minimum and maximum values of contingency fuel based on aviation industry experience. As a result, the fuel supply may be either too much or too little on some flights. In this research, we aim to create a statistical model that can estimate the fuel required in the event of an emergency and measure the efficiency of contingency fuel with a loss function. The model uses statistical methods to calculate the contingency fuel in the form of Statistical Contingency Fuel (SCF) and monitors the fuel deviation for the planned and actual trip. We used fuel preparation data from 2018 and 2019 that was sourced from Thai Airlines data for six routes with a total of 4,184 flights. The results show that the SCF of flight A was at confidence of level 95, while that of other flights was at a confidence level of 99. The results obtained from the model can be used to assist flight planners to make better decisions concerning the determination of contingency fuel.
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    A Study of Using the IoT-based Angklung Smart Band System to Support Music Group Activities for the Elderly in Nursing Homes
    (2022-01-01)
    Cooharojananone, Nagul
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    Phoasavadi, Pornprapit
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    Hiranpanthaporn, Saranya
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    Wongratanapitak, Paphutsorn
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    Atchariyachanvanich, Kanokwan
    Angklung, the Indonesian musical instrument, has been used to promote the well-being of the elderly with music group activities. This leads to a shortage of hand sign angklung music experts in the city. This musical group activity is not widely utilized. The 'Angklung Smart Band' is an IoT-based solution designed to assist angklung music experts or nursing home caregivers in Thailand in supporting angklung music group activities for the elderly. The system consists of a web application, Internet of Things devices, and angklung musical instruments linked through a wireless network. In this study, we evaluated the use of the angklung smart band to facilitate music group activities for the elderly in nursing homes. We compared the outcomes to the conventional hand sign method for promoting music group activities. We assessed the use of a smart band system with two groups of the elderly: a home group and a bedridden group. The results revealed that this approach is more appropriate for the home group than the bedridden group, since they can independently participate in music group activities. Consequently, the expert can focus on interaction with other elderly in order to ensure that all the elderly are always engaged in activities. A statistical analysis of the playing accuracy percentage showed that the smart band system can execute angklung music group activities as well as the hand sign method.