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Analysis of temperature sensor in all-pass microring resonator
(2016-03-01)
Mohamad, Azam
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Bahadoran, Mahdi
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Daud, Suzairi
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Chaudhary, Kashif Tufail
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Aziz, M. S.
The temperature sensor using all-pass microrin resonator (APMRR) investigated theoretically and analyzed. An optical bright soliton is used as a probe to study the effect of applied temperature on the light behavior pass through microring waveguide. The split-step Fourier method is used to study the pulse propagation inside the APMRR. Result shows that the rise of temperature on peak amplitude ratio fit with quadratic line in temperature range of 27 oC-37 oC. . The temperature at 30 oC generate higher slope of reduction compare to temperature at 36oC. The amplitude ratio is reduced into 0.6 (-4.4370 dB) when the temperature increased as small as 1 oC. The operating range for all-pass resonator is 97 oC with amplitude reduction of -8.3975 dB.
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Erratum: Laser-Induced Graphite Plasma Kinetic Spectroscopy under Different Ambient Pressures (Chinese Physics Letters (2015) 32:4 043201)
(2015-06-01)
Chaudhary, K.
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Rosalan, S.
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Aziz, M. S.
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Bahadoran, M.
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Ali, J.
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Laser-induced graphite plasma kinetic spectroscopy under different ambient pressures
(2015-04-01)
Chaudhary, K.
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Rosalan, S.
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Aziz, M. S.
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Bohadoran, M.
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Ali, J.
The laser induced plasma dynamics of graphite material are investigated by optical emission spectroscopy. Ablation and excitation of the graphite material is performed by using an 1064nm Nd:YAG laser in different ambient pressures. Characteristics of graphite spectra as line intensity variations and signal-to-noise ratio are presented with a main focus on the influence of the ambient pressure on the interaction of laser-induced graphite plasma with an ambient environment. Atomic emission lines are utilized to investigate the dynamical behavior of plasma, such as the excitation temperature and electron density, to describe emission differences under different ambient conditions. The excitation temperature and plasma electron density are the primary factors which contribute to the differences among the atomic carbon emission at different ambient pressures. Reactions between the plasma species and ambient gas, and the total molecular number are the main factors influencing molecular carbon emission. The influence of laser energy on the plasma interaction with environment is also investigated to demonstrate the dynamical behavior of carbon species so that it can be utilized to optimize plasma fluctuations.
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Kinetic model for carbon species distribution in arc discharge plasma
(2015-01-12)
Roslan, M. S.
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Chaudhary, K.
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Aziz, M. S.
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Ali, J.
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Yupapin, P. P.
In present work, numerical integration for density distribution of carbon species in arc discharge plasma is presented. The model incorporates two-body collision effects using continuity equation of density in conservation mass rate law. Plasma species in inter-electrode gap are accelerated by the electric field across the gap and produced high density plasma. Electrons with high energy in arc discharge plasma cause extended ionization, excitation, recombination, and dissociation process due to particle collision which leads to enrichment of density in spatial and temporal mode. The extrapolation of species dominant in arc discharge process is critical issue to predict carbon nanostructure production. A chemical kinetic models and distribution of carbon ions and neutrals species based on collision in thermal plasma condition is developed. The reaction process of carbon species are identified in the between electrodes region. The electron-ion recombination cross section is analyzed to understand the density evolution.
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Temperature effect on refractometric double ring resonator
(2015-01-01)
Mohamad, Azam
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Aziz, M. S.
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Bahadoran, Mahdi
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Chaudary, Kashif
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Arif Jalil, M.
The effect of temperature on double ring resonator (DRR) glucose sensing is investigate theoretically and proposed. Different from other optical resonator, the pulse laser is used as an input source and the vertical DRR configuration is used. The concept for pulse propagation is based on the split-step Fourier method. Result shows that the detection of glucose is measured by optical losses and the losses at 26°C are 1.86 dB at through and 0.93 dB at drop port, respectively. The performance of glucose sensing on DRR is degraded by temperature. Effect of temperature creates more losses which results total loss of 2.01 dB at through and 1 dB at drop port when temperature increase by 1°C.
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All-optical hysteresis switching using mobius configuration microring resonator circuit
(2015-01-01)
Noorden, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Ahmad
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Mohamad, Azam
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Bahadoran, Mahdi
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Chaudhary, Kashif
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Aziz, M. S.
The novel twisted ring resonator called add-drop Mobius microring resonator is introduced and modelled with the analytical solution of transfer matrix methods for the generation of optical bistability. Simulated results show that, the add-drop Mobius configuration provides greater phase shift due to the longer length of propagation per roundtrip than add-drop filter configuration. In add-drop Mobius system, drop port generated the optical bistable hysteresis loop with 19.25 mW output switching power and through port generated lower switching power as 5.55 mW. The drop port of the system is found as the suitable port for the operating the all-optical hysteresis switching.
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Molecular filter on-chip design for drug targeting use
(2013-06-07)
Aziz, M. S.
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Jukgoljan, B.
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Daud, S.
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Tan, T. S.
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Ali, J.
This paper presents the use of a modified add/drop optical filter incorporating with microring resonators known as a PANDA microring resonator system which can fabricate on small chip. By using an optical tweezer, the required molecules can be trapped and moved to the required destinations at the add/drop ports. The novelty is that the stored molecules in the designed chip can transport via the optical waveguide and can also be used to form molecular filter, which is an important technique for drug delivery, drug targeting, and molecular electronics. Results have shown that the multivariable filter can be obtained by tunable trapping control. Copyright © 2013 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
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Ultra-short laser pulse generated by a microring resonator system for cancer cell treatment
(2013-06-10)
Jalil, M. A.
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Ong, C. T.
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Saktioto, T.
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Daud, S.
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Aziz, M. S.
A microring resonator (MRRs) system incorporated with a add/drop filter is proposed in which ultra-short single, multi-temporal, and spatial optical soliton pulses are simulated and used to kill abnormal cells, tumors, and cancer. Chaotic signals are generated by a bright soliton pulse within a nonlinear MRRs system. Gold nanoparticles and ultra-short femtosecond/picosecond laser pulses' interaction holds great interest in laser nanomedicine. By using appropriate soliton input power and MRRs parameters, desired spatial and temporal signals can be generated over the spectrum. Results show that short temporal and spatial solitons pulse with FWHM = 712 fs and FWHM = 17.5 pm could be generated. The add/drop filter system is used to generate the high-capacity, ultra-short soliton pulses in the range of nanometer/second and picometer/second. Copyright © 2013 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
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Acne vulgarism treatment using ultra-short laser pulse generated by micro- and nano-ring resonator system
(2013-04-01)
Jalil, M. A.
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Phelawan, J.
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Aziz, M. S.
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Saktioto, T.
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Ong, C. T.
Acne vulgaris is adebilitating dermatologic disease, and is conventionally treated by laser therapy using a microring resonator system. An evolving understanding of laser-tissue interactions involving Propioni bacterium acneproducing porphyrins, and the development of lasers to target the sebaceous glands, has led to the development of an escalating number of laser light for acne treatment. The results show that the full width at half maximum of the proposed laser pulse of 0.15 nm can be generated using a microring resonator system. The power of the laser is 200 W and the wavelength laser is 1,032 nm, which is proposed as a treatment of acne vulgaris diseases. Copyright © 2013 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
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Optical manipulation of nano-micro needle array for large volume molecular diagnosis
(2012-08-01)
Aziz, M. S.
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Jalil, M. A.
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Suwanpayak, N.
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Ali, J.
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Yupapin, P. P.
Optical vorticesare generated and controlled to form trapping tools in the same way as optical tweezers. By using the intense optical vortices generated within the PANDA ring resonator, the required atoms/molecules can be trapped and moved (transported) dynamically within the wavelength router or network. The advantage of the proposed system is that a transmitter and receiver can be formed within the same system, which is available for atoms/molecules storage and transportation based on methods that have been proposed to deliver drugs into cells for specific diagnosis. Copyright © 2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.

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