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    Adaptive K-Repetition Transmission with Site Diversity Reception for Energy-Efficient Grant-Free URLLC in 5G NR
    (2024-01-01)
    Dataesatu, Arif
    ;
    Sanada, Kosuke
    ;
    Hatano, Hiroyuki
    ;
    Mori, Kazuo
    ;
    Boonsrimuang, Pisit
    The fifth-generation (5G) new radio (NR) standard employs ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) to provide real-time wireless interactive capability for the internet of things (IoT) applications. To satisfy the stringent latency and reliability demands of URLLC services, grant-free (GF) transmissions with the K-repetition transmission (K-Rep) have been introduced. However, fading fluctuations can negatively impact signal quality at the base station (BS), leading to an increase in the number of repetitions and raising concerns about interference and energy consumption for IoT user equipment (UE). To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes novel adaptive K-Rep control schemes that employ site diversity reception to enhance signal quality and reduce energy consumption. The performance evaluation demonstrates that the proposed adaptive K-Rep control schemes significantly improve communication reliability and reduce transmission energy consumption compared with the conventional K-Rep scheme, and then satisfy the URLLC requirements while reducing energy consumption.
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    Adaptive K-Repetition Transmission Employing Site Diversity Reception for 5G NR Uplink Grant-Free URLLC
    (2023-01-01)
    Dataesatu, Arif
    ;
    Sanada, Kosuke
    ;
    Hatano, Hiroyuki
    ;
    Mori, Kazuo
    ;
    Boonsrimuang, Pisit
    The Internet of Things (IoT) is currently being employed for wireless real-time interactive systems with ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) that provide high service quality for the fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) standard. Grant-free (GF) transmission with K-Repetition (K-Rep) is a transmission technique that aims to meet the URLLC requirements. However, the K-Rep increases the number of packet transmissions, which may cause severe interference and substantial energy consumption. This paper employs site diversity reception to the GF K-Rep scheme and proposes its adaptive control mechanism to decrease the number of repeated transmissions in order to improve communication reliability and energy consumption for IoT URLLC users. According to our simulation results, the proposed site diversity reception for the K-Rep scheme can significantly improve the reliability compared with the conventional K-Rep under single-cell reception. Additionally, the proposed adaptive K-Rep control scheme can reduce the transmission energy consumption greatly, hence saving battery resource of IoT URLLC users.