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Author: search.filters.author.Chamnan, Anusit

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    Effect of a Vaccination against the Dengue Fever Epidemic in an Age Structure Population: From the Perspective of the Local and Global Stability Analysis
    (2022-03-01)
    Chamnan, Anusit
    ;
    Pongsumpun, Puntani
    ;
    Tang, I. Ming
    ;
    Wongvanich, Napasool
    The effect of vaccination on the dengue fever epidemic described by an age structured modified SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Retired) model is studied using standard stability analysis. The chimeric yellow fever dengue tetravalent dengue vaccine (CYD-TDV™) is a vaccine recently developed to control this epidemic in several Southeast Asian countries. The dengue vaccination program requires a total of three injections, 6 months apart at 0, 6, and 12 months. The ages of the recipients are nine years and above. In this paper, we analyze the mathematical dynamics SIR transmission model of the epidemic. The stability of the model is established using Routh–Hurwitz criteria to see if a Hopf Bifurcation occurs and see when the equilibrium states are local asymptotically stable or global asymptotically stable. We have determined the efficiency of CYD-TDV by simulating the optimal numerical solution for each age range for this model. The numerical results showed the optimal age for vaccination and significantly reduced the severity and severity of the disease.
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    Local and global stability analysis of dengue disease with vaccination and optimal control
    (2021-10-01)
    Chamnan, Anusit
    ;
    Pongsumpun, Puntani
    ;
    Tang, I. Ming
    ;
    Wongvanich, Napasool
    Dengue fever is a disease that has spread all over the world, including Thailand. Dengue is caused by a virus and there are four distinct serotypes of the virus that cause dengue DENV‐1, DENV‐2, DENV‐3, and DENV‐4. The dengue viruses are transmitted by two species of the Aedes mosquitoes, the Aedes aegypti, and the Aedes albopictus. Currently, the dengue vaccine used in Thailand is chimeric yellow tetravalent dengue (CYD‐TDV). This research presents optimal control which studies the vaccination only in individuals with a documented past dengue infection (seropositive), regardless of the serotypes of infection causing the initial infection by the disease. The analysis of dengue transmission model is used to establish the local asymptotically stabilities. The property of symmetry in the Lyapunov function an import role in achieving this global asymptotically stabilities. The optimal control systems are shown in numerical solutions and conclusions. The result shows that the control resulted in a significant reduction in the number of infected humans and infected vectors.
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    Optimal control of dengue transmission with vaccination
    (2021-08-01)
    Chamnan, Anusit
    ;
    Pongsumpun, Puntani
    ;
    Tang, I. Ming
    ;
    Wongvanich, Napasool
    Dengue disease is caused by four serotypes of the dengue virus: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The chimeric yellow fever dengue tetravalent dengue vaccine (CYD-TDV) is a vaccine currently used in Thailand. This research investigates what the optimal control is when only individuals having documented past dengue infection history are vaccinated. This is the present practice in Thailand and is the latest recommendation of the WHO. The model used is the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model in series configuration for the human population and the Susceptible-Infected (SI) model for the vector population. Both dynamical models for the two populations were recast as optimal control problems with two optimal control parameters. The analysis showed that the equilibrium states were locally asymptotically stable. The numerical solution of the control systems and conclusions are presented.
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    Analyze of SEIR dengue infectious transmission model with vaccination
    (2020-09-30)
    Chamnan, Anusit
    ;
    Pongsumpun, Puntani
    Dengue infection is caused by dengue virus. The virus live in the Aedes mosquitoes. Dengue fever (DF) is caused by the dengue virus. They have four serotypes such that DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The disease is transmitted from the biting of mosquito through the mosquito's saliva. We focus on the mathematical model of dengue disease with vaccination before the first serotypes infections of the dengue virus and considered the recurrent infection and death from infection. We used SEIR model (Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered) for the human population and SI for vector population. This is used to examine the dynamics of the disease. We analyzed the stability of the model by using dynamic analysis. The equilibrium states and the reproductive number of our model are found. The numerical simulations are used for compare the parameters that affect this model, result, and conclusion are presented.