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    Heat transfer rate of swirling impinging jets issuing from a twisted tetra-lobed nozzle
    (2020-12-01)
    Wongcharee, Khwanchit
    ;
    Kunnarak, Kengkla
    ;
    Chuwattanakul, Varesa
    ;
    Eiamsa-Ard, Smith
    Heat transfer augmentation by swirling impinging jets delivered through twisted tetra-lobed nozzles (T-LT) is reported. Impinging jets delivered through a circular nozzle (CT: non-swirling jet) and a tetra-lobed nozzle (LT: non-swirling jet) were also tested for comparison. Experimental results showed that Nusselt numbers of impinging jets delivered through all nozzles were increased with Re and decreasing L/Dh. At a given jet Reynolds number (Re) and a jet-to-plate spacing (L/Dh), the impinging jets delivered through the twisted tetra-lobed nozzles and tetra-lobed nozzle yielded superior heat transfer to that delivered by a circular nozzle. For the jets delivered through the twisted tetra-lobed nozzles, the stagnation Nusselt number (Nu) was decreased while the radial heat transfer distribution was improved with decreasing twist ratios of the nozzle. For the investigated range, the jet delivered through the twisted tetra-lobed nozzle with twist ratio of 4.0 yielded a maximal average Nusselt number. Furthermore, the twisted tetra-lobed nozzles (T-LT) with twist ratios of y/Dh = 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 generate higher heat transfer rates than those of the circular nozzle (CT: non-swirling jet) by around 27.7%, 25.0%, 21.6% and 19.3%, respectively.
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    Heat transfer visualization of swirling impinging jets using nozzle with centrally hollow helical-tape
    (2020-05-01)
    Eiamsa-Ard, Smith
    ;
    Kunnarak, Kengkla
    ;
    Wongcharee, Khwanchit
    ;
    Chuwattanakul, Varesa
    The present research was conducted to determine the heat transfer visualization of swirling impinging jets (SIJs) induced by nozzle with centrally hollow helical-tape using a thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) sheet. The effects of jet-to-plate spacing ratios (L/D= 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0) and Reynolds numbers (10,000 Re 20,000) on the radial uniformity and intensity of convective heat transfer were investigated. The experimental results of SIJs were compared with those of conventional impinging jets (CIJs). The formation of swirl flow of swirling impinging jet (SIJs) helped in improving the uniformity of local heat transfer or Nusselt number (Nu) and also average Nusselt number, as compared to those of conventional impinging jets (CIJs). Furthermore, the average Nusselt number (Nu) increased as jet-to-plate spacing ratio (L/D) decreased while Reynolds number (Re) increased for both conventional impinging jets (CIJs) and swirling impinging jets (SIJs). The highest Nusselt number (Nu) of swirling impinging jet (SIJ) was obtained at the jet-to-plate spacing ratio (L/D) of 4.0 and Reynolds number (Re) of 20,000. The maximum Nusselt number (Nu) of swirling impinging jet (SIJ) was higher than that of conventional impinging jets (CIJs) at similar conditions by around 5.3%.
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    Impingement cooling by round jet with longitudinal swirling strip
    (2018-03-01)
    Kunnarak, Kengkla
    ;
    Somravysin, Prachya
    ;
    Eiamsa-Ard, Smith
    ;
    Chuwattanakul, Varesa
    The objective of this research is to study the effect of swirling impinging jet on the heat transfer in the impinged plated by using thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) sheet. In the experiments, the nozzle having a diameter of 20 mm (D) was installed with four-channel twisted tape as a longitudinal swirling strip. The jet impingement was performed at jet-to-plate distances (L/D) of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, and constant Reynolds number (Re) of 5000. The experimental results showed that the swirling jet induced by the four-channel twisted tape gave higher heat transfer rates than the conventional jet at the same operating conditions. The highest average heat transfer rate was obtained at the jet-to-plate distance (L/D) of 2.