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Wide-area robust SMES controller design using synchronized PMUS for stabilization of interconnected power system with wind farms
(2010-01-01)
Ngamroo, Issarachai
;
Nanda, Cuk Supriyadi Ali
;
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
;
Watanabe, Masayuki
;
Mitani, Yasunori
The high penetration of wind power into interconnected power system may cause the severe problem of inter-area oscillations. To stabilize power oscillations, superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), which is capable of controlling active and reactive powers simultaneously, can be applied. To achieve the practical SMES controller design, this paper focuses on a robust SMES controller design based on wide-area synchronized phasor measurement units (PMUs) in an interconnected power system with wind farms. The structure of active and reactive power controllers of SMES is the first-order lead/lag compensator. Assuming that multiple PMUs are located in an interconnected power system, the steady-state phasor data are obtained by applying the small load perturbation. Using the phasor data, the simplified oscillation model (SOM) included with SMES power controllers can be identified and applied to estimate the dominant inter-area oscillation modes. In the design, unstructured system uncertainties such as various operating conditions, system parameters variation, random wind patterns, etc., are represented by the inverse additive perturbation. To enhance the system robust stability margin, the optimization of SMES control parameters is solved by genetic algorithm in the SOM. Simulation studies in the West Japan six-machine power system confirm that the robustness of the proposed SMES is much superior to that of the conventional SMES against various operating conditions. © 2010 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.
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A robust SMES controller design for stabilization of inter-area oscillations based on wide area synchronized phasor measurements
(2009-12-01)
Ngamroo, Issarachai
;
Ali Nanda, Cuk Supriyadi
;
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
;
Watanabe, Masayuki
;
Mitani, Yasunori
This paper proposes a robust power controller design of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) based on wide area synchronized phasor measurement units (PMUs) for stabilization of inter-area oscillation. The structure of active and reactive power controllers of SMES is the first-order lead/lag compensator. Assuming multiple PMUs are located in an interconnected power system, the steady state phasor data are obtained by applying the small load perturbation. Using the phasor data, the simplified oscillation model (SOM) included with SMES power controllers can be identified and applied to estimate the dominant inter-area oscillation modes. In the robust control design, unstructured system uncertainties such as various operating conditions, system parameters variation, etc., are represented by the inverse additive perturbation and included in the SOM. To enhance the system robust stability margin, the optimization of SMES control parameters is solved by genetic algorithm in the SOM. Simulation studies in the West Japan 6-machine power system confirm that the robustness of the proposed SMES is much superior to the conventional SMES against various operating conditions and fault locations. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Power oscillation suppression by robust SMES in power system with large wind power penetration
(2009-01-01)
Ngamroo, Issarachai
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Cuk Supriyadi, A. N.
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Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
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Mitani, Yasunori
The large penetration of wind farm into interconnected power systems may cause the severe problem of tie-line power oscillations. To suppress power oscillations, the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) which is able to control active and reactive powers simultaneously, can be applied. On the other hand, several generating and loading conditions, variation of system parameters, etc., cause uncertainties in the system. The SMES controller designed without considering system uncertainties may fail to suppress power oscillations. To enhance the robustness of SMES controller against system uncertainties, this paper proposes a robust control design of SMES by taking system uncertainties into account. The inverse additive perturbation is applied to represent the unstructured system uncertainties and included in power system modeling. The configuration of active and reactive power controllers is the first-order lead-lag compensator with single input feedback. To tune the controller parameters, the optimization problem is formulated based on the enhancement of robust stability margin. The particle swarm optimization is used to solve the problem and achieve the controller parameters. Simulation studies in the six-area interconnected power system with wind farms confirm the robustness of the proposed SMES under various operating conditions. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Design and analysis of robust SMES controller for stability enhancement of interconnected power system taking coil size into consideration
(2009-01-01)
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
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Sakamoto, Naotoshi
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Hongesombut, Komsan
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Watanabe, Masayuki
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Mitani, Yasunori
In power applications, efficiency and effectiveness of SMES with proper control are promising and highly remarkable, however, quite costly. Accordingly, optimum design and utilization are essentially needed. This paper presents the design and analysis of robust SMES controller for stability enhancement of interconnected power system taking coil size into consideration. With lead/lag controller structure, parameters of robust SMES controller can be optimized by a metaheuristic method; meanwhile, a multiplicative uncertainty is included in the design to cope with system uncertainties. Lastly, aiming at achieving optimum design and utilization, robust controllers for SMES with different coil sizes are examined to investigate performance and robustness under different situations via simulation studies. © 2009 IEEE.
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A practical design of a fuzzy SMES controller based on synchronized phasor measurement for interconnected power systems
(2008-04-23)
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
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Hongesombut, Komsan
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Watanabe, Masayuki
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Mitani, Yasunori
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Ngamroo, Issarachai
Recently, fuzzy logic control has widely received attention in various power system applications, despite difficulties of obtaining its control rules and membership functions. Nowadays, power systems consist of multiple areas where load variations with abrupt changes always exist, and proper control rules and membership functions could hardly be achieved. This paper proposes a practical design of fuzzy logic controllers for superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) based on a wide area synchronized phasor measurement for enhancing the stability of an interconnected power system. Moreover, a heuristic method is applied for determining control rules and membership functions. The estimated model is determined via a simplified oscillation model for detection and assessment of an approximated inter-area oscillation mode. Finally, some simulation studies based on a two-area four-machine power system are carried out to examine the performance and effectiveness of the designed fuzzy SMES controller. Copyright 2008 The Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved.
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Design of SMES controller for improving stabilization of interconnected power system based on synchronized phasor measurement
(2007-12-01)
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
;
Hongesombut, Komsan
;
Watanabe, Masayuki
;
Mitani, Yasunori
;
Ngamroo, Issarachai
This paper presents the design of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) controller for improving stabilization of interconnected power system based on synchronized phasor measurement. Load variations with abrupt changes occurring in a power system cause fluctuations of tie-line power flow and significantly disturb the effective use of transmission lines. As one of promising energy storage devices, SMES is applied for power system stabilization. SMES controller is designed based on the wide area synchronized phasor measurement. The estimated model is determined as a coupled vibration model for detection and assessment of an approximated inter-area oscillation mode. Finally, some simulation studies are carried out to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the design method. ©2007 IEEE.
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A practical design of fuzzy SMES controller based on synchronized phasor measurement for interconnected power system
(2007-12-01)
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
;
Hongesombut, Komsan
;
Watanabe, Masayuki
;
Mitani, Yasunori
;
Ngamroo, Issarachai
Recently, fuzzy logic control has widely received attention in various power system applications, despite difficulties of obtaining its control rules and membership functions. Nowadays, power system consists of multiple areas where load variations with abrupt changes always exist, and proper control rules and membership functions could be hardly achieved. This paper proposes a practical design of fuzzy logic controllers for superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) based on wide area synchronized phasor measurement for improving stability of interconnected power system. Moreover, a heuristic method is applied for determining control rules and membership functions. The estimated model is determined via a coupled vibration model for detection and assessment of an approximated inter-area oscillation mode. Finally, some simulation studies based on a two-area four-machine power system are carried out to examine the performance and effectiveness of the designed fuzzy SMES controller. © 2007 RPS.
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Practical design of smes controller for improving power system stability based on wide area synchronized phasor measurement
(2007-12-01)
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
;
Hongesombut, Komsan
;
Watanabe, Masayuki
;
Mitani, Yasunori
;
Ngamroo, Issarachai
This paper proposes a practical design of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) controller for improving power system stability based on synchronized phasor measurement. In interconnected power system, load variations with abrupt changes cause fluctuations of tie-line power flow and significantly affect its stability. As a promising energy storage device, SMES is utilized as a channel for improving power system stability. In particular, SMES controller is designed by taking advantages of the wide area synchronized phasor measurement. Moreover, a tabusearch algorithm is employed for optimally tuning controller parameters. The estimated model is determined as an extended coupled vibration model for detection and assessment of an approximated interarea oscillation mode. Finally, simulation study is carried out to examine and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.
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Stabilization of tie-line power flow by robust SMES controller for interconnected power system with wind farms
(2007-06-01)
Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
;
Hongesombut, Komsan
;
Watanabe, Masayuki
;
Mitani, Yasunori
;
Ngamroo, Issarachai
This paper presents the use of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) with robust controllers for stabilization of tie-line power flow in a longitudinally interconnected power system with wind farms. The high penetration of wind power with abrupt changes causes fluctuations of tie-line power flow and significantly affects the effective use of transmission lines. A simultaneous active and reactive power control scheme of SMES including a characteristic of SMES coil current is employed for realizing a permissible range of SMES operation. Moreover, a multiplicative uncertainty model is considered in the parameter optimization of robust SMES controllers by using a heuristic method. Finally, simulation results are carried out to show the effectiveness and robustness under various situations. © 2007 IEEE.
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Enhancement of load frequency stabilization effect of superconducting magnetic energy storage by static synchronous series compensator based on H∞ control
(2007-04-01)
Ngamroo, Issarachai
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Taeratanachai, Chanin
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Dechanupaprittha, Sanchai
;
Mitani, Yasunori
It is well known that the load frequency stabilization effect of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) in an interconnected power system is restricted to its located area. The SMES almost has no frequency stabilization effect in another interconnected area. To enhance the frequency stabilization effect of SMES, the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) can be applied as an auxiliary device. The SSSC can be used as an energy transfer device of the SMES to stabilize the frequency in another interconnected area. The proposed technique not only introduces a sophisticated frequency stabilization in deregulated power systems but also offers a smart energy management control of SMES. In addition, to take the robust stability of the controlled power system against system uncertainties into account, the H<inf>∞</inf> control is used to design robust frequency stabilizers of the SMES and SSSC. Simulation results in a two area interconnected power system confirm the high robustness of the frequency stabilizers SMES and SSSC against load disturbances and system uncertainties. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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