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    Robust H∞ Mixed-sensitivity PID structural based on PSO considering input constraint
    (2017-01-01)
    Konghuayrob, Poom
    ;
    Kaitwanividvilai, Somyot
    Robust control is one of the potential design methods to maintain system performance and system stability from the familial uncertainties. In addition, the limitation of performance as an input energy constraint needs to be considered to prevent the system stability degradation as well. This paper focuses on the design of H<inf>∞</inf> mixed sensitivity based on structural PID controller for high accuracy hard disk drive servo system which examines the input saturation constraint. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is utilized in the proposed design to maximize the system stability index called stability margin (), which consists of three norms of H<inf>∞</inf> mixed sensitivity control. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed controller, full order H<inf>∞</inf> mixed sensitivity, the proposed PID design with considering the input constraint and trial-error tuning based PID are compared in the simulation section. It is clearly illustrated that the considering input saturation constraint is important to design the controller for sustaining the system performance. Moreover, the results confirm the robustness and performance of three controllers under the repeatable runout (RRO) disturbance. The structure of the proposed PID controller based on PSO is more simple and appropriate to apply into the actual application than the conventional H<inf>∞</inf> mixed sensitivity full order. In addition, the results of the proposed PID controller and conventional H<inf>∞</inf> are quite similar which can reduce the effect of RRO by 50 times and gains 50% more effective than the normal PID in terms of output error.
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    Particle swarm optimization based specified order robust-gap H∞ loop shaping controller design
    (2017-01-01)
    Konghuayrob, Poom
    ;
    Kaitwanividvilai, Somyot
    The demand of data storage capacity in hard disk drive is expected to increase significantly which the areal density will achieve 10 Tbit/in<sup>2</sup> in the near future. An increase of high areal density leads to the reduction of distance per data tracks. Due to the narrow track pitch, hard disk drive system is easily sensitive to the disturbance and noise. This is the benchmark problem for controlling the high precision servo mechanism. The alternative robust loop shaping based v-gap metric is proposed to synthesize the optimal controller for stabilizing a voice coil motor in hard disk drive servo system. Additionally, the designed loop shaping is evaluated by the Riccati procedure with regard to the system robustness. This paper applies the potential particle swarm optimization (PSO) to minimize the close loop gap between the loop shaping of the plant with weighting function and the plant with proposed controller. Moreover, the structure of proposed controller can be specified as the 2<sup>nd</sup> order controller which is uncomplicated to implement in the actual application. The simulation illustrates similar results in terms of the performance tracking and disturbance rejection of proposed controller against the H<inf>∞</inf> loop shaping. Furthermore, the system stability index called stability margin with 0.434 emphasizes the robustness of the proposed controller.